Helen- Behavioural Activation Flashcards
when was Jacobson et als study?
1996
what was the jacobsons study about
RCT based on component analysis of CBT for depression
dismantling study
BA VS BA+ modifying automatic thoughts VS BA + AT+ addressingcore schema (full cbt)
want to know whether onto BA BA improve therapies
what are the results of Jacobson et al
all 3= equally effective at reducing depressive symptom (post/ 6 months/ 24 month follow up)
all 3= enjoyment / engagement incrwased and negatie thinking decreasing decreased- even thouh BA doesn’t address thoughts
what are the strengths of Jacobson
BA as effective as CBT for depression
BA cheaper and easier than CBT
what are the cons of jacobson
needs to replicate and contextual BA
conducted at uni of Washington–> all favour BA
152 pps- small sample sixe(10 men 42 women)- women more social?
8% attrition rates
wht type of study was jacobson
dismantling study
what were the conditions in Jacobson
BA VS BA+ modifying automatic thoughts VS BA + AT+ addressingcore schema (full cbt)
what was the MH disorder in Jacobson
depression
when was craske
2010
what was craske say about the need for BA
post ww2= need fr interventions - met by wolpe who created systematic desensitisation
who created systematic desensitisation
wolpe
what is behavioural therapy according to craske
experimental field of learning - strong commitment to assessment and research
what does craske say is the applied experimental approach
relys on testable conceptual framework and emhasies rigourous evaluation method
what is operant conditioning according to craske
operates on envior nd maintained by consequences
wat is extinction according to craske
first developed by skinner as behaviour modification
what type of study is mazzucheli , kane and rees 2009
meta-analysis of outcome studies
when was mazzucheli , kane and rees
2009
how many studies and pps in mazzucheli , kane and rees 2009
34 studies, 2,055 pps
what does mazzucheli , kane and rees 2009compare
BA with controls
X4 types of BA
what did mazzucheli , kane and rees 2009 find
no difference between BA and CT (as effective)
evidence that BA has an equivalent holding power to CBT/CT by 24 months
what did mazzucheli , kane and rees 2009 state about MHD
if will be the 2nd largest health burden by 2020
what are the strengths of mazzucheli , kane and rees 2009
used large range of population (elderly/kids)–> showed significant to all (BA) and easily applied
can be applied to other disabilities also
what are the weaknesses of mazzucheli , kane and rees 2009
only x2 high quality ecidence used - therefore study is possibly efficacious
didn’t find that diff vaieants f BA-> diff outcomes (too widely spread for statistical difference)-> need for contextual BA
few= waiting list control/ follow up of 3 months/ less –> therefore hard to see improvement
unclear active ingredients of BA
what did Farmer and chapman 2016 conclude about BA
BA= effective and economical method for reducing anxiety and depression
what happened in Farmer and chapman 2016 study clupers 2007?
meta-analysis of treatments for depression VS controls
found average was 0.74
found that BA and CT only gad a difference of 0.02 (just as effective)
what did Farmer and chapman 2016 find in Dobson 2008
+ 2 years after BA discontinued - was as effective for relapse as ADM
What did Farmer and chapman 2016 find as pros for BA
BA suits lots of clinical populations - eg obesity, PTSD, Medical adherence
for people with lack of developed verbal skills/ mindfulness/ ability to describe internal processes - good
tailored ubrervention - engagement mood changes, achieve goals –> lasts 16-24 weeks
what type of study was Ourgin 2011
systematic review of 20 RCTs
how many pps and RCTs in Ourgin 2011
20 RCTs N=1,308
what did Ourgin 2011 study
CT vs exposure
what did Ourgin 2011 find out
BA as effective for panic disorder (with or without OCD and PTSD)
what are the cons of Ourgin 2011
no review for GAD - but high levels of worry in this so maynot be good to use thoughts
cant explain/ predict MH problems
not all benefit
drop out rates high
what are the pros seen in Ourgin 2011
based on testable evidence - evidence based theory
interventions supported by evidence (being that it is effective for many )
shows quick improvements
easy to train - even if unsure of theory
what MH disorder does Ourgin 2011 investigate
anxiety
what MH disorder does mazuchelli investigate
depression
what year was ourigin
2011
what studies can be used as an argument for BA for depression
dimijian et ak
farmer and chapman 2016
Mazzucheli kane and rees 2009
Jacobson 1996
what studies can be used as an argument for BA for anxiety
ourigin
name a dismantling study in favour of BA
Dimijian
jacobson
name an outcome study in favour of BA
farmer and chapman
ourigin
what is Bouton 2012 argument against BA
extinction which is supposedly seen in systematic desensitising isn’t unlearning but is learning a new association
the response in which we use each association depends upon the context o we must learn it in many settings
