HEENT/neuro110 Flashcards
Presvycusis
Gradual hearing loss w/age
Mouth lesions
Systemic problem
Epistaxis
Nose bleed that doesn’t stop
Tinnitus
Ringing in ears
Earache assess
Drainage
Color
Consistency
Odor
Shellen eye chart
Distance
Close one eye
Jeger rosabalm
Near vision
Or newspaper
Sclera
White part of eye
Sclera in dark skinned individuals
Can have yellowish or brown colored dots
External meatus
Opening into the ear
Neck examination
Very important to assess trachea midline
The trachea takes our air to the lungs
We need this to survive
Pruritus
Itching
Allergies or systemic
Changes in skin
Systemic problem
Neuromuscular
Can’t move your tongue
Loss of consciousness
Neuro
Hypotension
Mental status
Able to reason
Orientation
Memory
Communication skills
Mental health
Ability to cope with stress
Residual effects
Deficits due to injury CNS
Suicidal
People get very happy are more likely to succeed
Altered mental status
Change in orientation
Attention span
Memory
When to start screening for alcohol and drug abuse
Age 10-11
Vermillion border
The distinct border between the lips and the facial skin
Patch
Small, flat, hyperpigmented macules that may appear anywhere on the body, particularly on sun-exposed areas of the skin
Vertigo
Sensation of moment, usually rotational motion such as whirling or spinning
Rhinitis
Inflammation of the nasal mucosa
Normocephalic
Skull is symmetric and appropriately proportioned for the size of the body
Presyncope
Feeling of faintness and impending loss of consciousness
Often a cardiovascular symptom
Striae
Stretch marks
Vitiligo
Loss of pigmentation in the skin
Xerosis
Excessively dry skin
Serum albumin
Measures circulating protein
Avascular
No direct blood supply
Disequilibrium
Feeling of falling
Freckle
An area of darker skin pigmentation that is usually brown or tan and typically is present at birth( birthday)
Prealbumin
Reflection of protein and calorie intake over the previous 2-3 days
Expressive aphasia
They cannot communicate ideas into speech or writing
They can understand
Cerebrovascular accident
CVA
STroke
Dysphagia
Difficulty swallowing
Receptive aphasia
Inability to comprehend
They can speak but don’t understand what they are saying
Bradykinesia
Slow muscle movement
Nystagmus
Jerky eye movements when pt tries to focus and follow a moving object
Dizziness
Sensation of light-headedness with an inability to maintain balance
Orientation
Person
Time
Place
Situation
Aphasia
Defective or Absent language function
Hypoesthesia
Decreased sensation
Ataxia
Inability to coordinate movements
Dysphasia
Impairment of speech
Not as severe as aphasia
Cataracts
Chronic illness