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Finals > HEENT/neuro110 > Flashcards

HEENT/neuro110 Flashcards

1
Q

Presvycusis

A

Gradual hearing loss w/age

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2
Q

Mouth lesions

A

Systemic problem

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3
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleed that doesn’t stop

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4
Q

Tinnitus

A

Ringing in ears

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5
Q

Earache assess

A

Drainage
Color
Consistency
Odor

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6
Q

Shellen eye chart

A

Distance

Close one eye

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7
Q

Jeger rosabalm

A

Near vision

Or newspaper

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8
Q

Sclera

A

White part of eye

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9
Q

Sclera in dark skinned individuals

A

Can have yellowish or brown colored dots

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10
Q

External meatus

A

Opening into the ear

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11
Q

Neck examination

A

Very important to assess trachea midline
The trachea takes our air to the lungs
We need this to survive

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12
Q

Pruritus

A

Itching

Allergies or systemic

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13
Q

Changes in skin

A

Systemic problem

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14
Q

Neuromuscular

A

Can’t move your tongue

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15
Q

Loss of consciousness

A

Neuro

Hypotension

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16
Q

Mental status

A

Able to reason
Orientation
Memory
Communication skills

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17
Q

Mental health

A

Ability to cope with stress

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18
Q

Residual effects

A

Deficits due to injury CNS

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19
Q

Suicidal

A

People get very happy are more likely to succeed

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20
Q

Altered mental status

A

Change in orientation
Attention span
Memory

21
Q

When to start screening for alcohol and drug abuse

A

Age 10-11

22
Q

Vermillion border

A

The distinct border between the lips and the facial skin

23
Q

Patch

A

Small, flat, hyperpigmented macules that may appear anywhere on the body, particularly on sun-exposed areas of the skin

24
Q

Vertigo

A

Sensation of moment, usually rotational motion such as whirling or spinning

25
Q

Rhinitis

A

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa

26
Q

Normocephalic

A

Skull is symmetric and appropriately proportioned for the size of the body

27
Q

Presyncope

A

Feeling of faintness and impending loss of consciousness

Often a cardiovascular symptom

28
Q

Striae

A

Stretch marks

29
Q

Vitiligo

A

Loss of pigmentation in the skin

30
Q

Xerosis

A

Excessively dry skin

31
Q

Serum albumin

A

Measures circulating protein

32
Q

Avascular

A

No direct blood supply

33
Q

Disequilibrium

A

Feeling of falling

34
Q

Freckle

A

An area of darker skin pigmentation that is usually brown or tan and typically is present at birth( birthday)

35
Q

Prealbumin

A

Reflection of protein and calorie intake over the previous 2-3 days

36
Q

Expressive aphasia

A

They cannot communicate ideas into speech or writing

They can understand

37
Q

Cerebrovascular accident

A

CVA

STroke

38
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

39
Q

Receptive aphasia

A

Inability to comprehend

They can speak but don’t understand what they are saying

40
Q

Bradykinesia

A

Slow muscle movement

41
Q

Nystagmus

A

Jerky eye movements when pt tries to focus and follow a moving object

42
Q

Dizziness

A

Sensation of light-headedness with an inability to maintain balance

43
Q

Orientation

A

Person
Time
Place
Situation

44
Q

Aphasia

A

Defective or Absent language function

45
Q

Hypoesthesia

A

Decreased sensation

46
Q

Ataxia

A

Inability to coordinate movements

47
Q

Dysphasia

A

Impairment of speech

Not as severe as aphasia

48
Q

Cataracts

A

Chronic illness

Finals (10 decks)

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