Emergency Preparedness/ infectious disease 121 Flashcards
Level 1 disasters
Car accidents
House fires
Level 2 disasters
Train derailment
Building collapse
Tornadoe
Level 3 disasters
Earthquake
Tsunami
Hurricanes
Disaster triage colors
Black (deceased)-expectant
Red(immediate)- emergent (need to be seen within an hour)
Yellow (delay)- urgent (medically stable but need assistance)
Green (minor)- non-urgent (bandaid or first aid)
Susceptible host
Anyone can be
Symptomatic
Infection w/symptoms
Asymptomatic
Infection w/o symptoms
Virulence
Ability to produce disease
Aerobic bacteria
Require oxygen to multiply and cause a disease
Anaerobic bacteria
Need little to no oxygen to live
Incubation period
Time between entrance of the pathogen and the appearance of the first symptom
Prodromal stage
Nonspecific signs and symptoms
Convalescence
When acute symptoms of the infection disappear
Latrogenic HAI
From a procedure
Exogenous HAI
From outside the individual
Salmonella