HEENT Flashcards

1
Q

Inspection of the head face skull and scalp

A

head, facial features, skull, scalp

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2
Q

Inspection of the head

A

position, tremor

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3
Q

inspection of facial features

A

features, shape, symmetry, involuntary movmeents

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4
Q

inspection of skull

A

size, shape, symmetry

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5
Q

inspection scalp

A

flakiness, lesions, nits, hair loss

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6
Q

Palpation of the skull

A

depressions lumps tenderness or hair texture

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7
Q

palpation of the temporal arteries

A

thickening, hardness, tenderness

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8
Q

palpation of the TMJ

A

pain, crepitus, locking popping

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9
Q

palpation of the salivary glands

A

parotid & submandibular, symmetry enlargements, tenderness, texture

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10
Q

percussion of the skull

A

bone thinning via higher pitched tone

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11
Q

auscultation for temporal artery

A

bruits, supraorbital, temporal occipital areas

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12
Q

inspection of lymph node chains

A

edema, erythema, red streaks, lesions

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13
Q

palpate lymph node chains

A

location, size, shape, consistency, mobility, discreteness, tenderness, warmth

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14
Q

inspection of neck and thyroid…. tangential light/neck extended/patient swallows

A

symmetry, alignment of trachea and thyroid gland

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15
Q

inspection of landmarks ant/posterior triangle

A

anterior/posterior triangle

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16
Q

inspection of base of neck

A

fullness at the base

17
Q

note structural abnormalities

A

masses, webbing, excess skin folds, unusual shortness, asymmetry

18
Q

note vascular abnormalities

A

JVD or carotid artery prominence

19
Q

palpation of trachea

A

position, symmetry

20
Q

palpation of hyoid, thyroid and cricoid cartilage

A

movement with swallowing

21
Q

neck slightly flexed palpate thyroid

A

size, shape, symmetry, consistency, nodules, enlargement, tenderness

22
Q

Chvostek’s tests

A

+ twitching lip

23
Q

Meningeal irritation, Brudzinski’s sign

A

+ painful neck, reflexive flexion of knees and hips

24
Q

Cardarelli sign

A

+ palpable heart beat with lateral deviation

25
Q

Oliver sign

A

+ palpable heart beat with upward tug

26
Q

Parotid & submandibular intraoral exam

A

+ visible exudate, palpable stone obstruction

27
Q
A