HEENT 14 Eye Disorders pt 1

Question 1

Scaling, matted, hard crusts around eyelashes

Answer 1

Blepharitis

Question 2

Treatment for Blepharitis

Answer 2

Warm compresses

Question 3

An acute purulent inner eyelid inflammation

Answer 3

Hordeolum

Question 4

Treatment for Hordeolum

Answer 4

Warm compresses

Question 5

Non-tender cyst on the inside of the bottom eyelid

Answer 5

Chalazion

Question 6

Treatment for Chalazion

Answer 6

Warm compresses

Question 7

Abrupt swelling of outer eyelids

Answer 7

Angioedema

Question 8

Violet-colored edema of eyelid and surrounding skin of eye

Answer 8

Cellulitis

Question 9

decreased visual acuity, pain with eye movement, limitation of extraocular movements, and afferent papillary defect

Answer 9

Proptosis

Question 10

2 drugs for orbital cellulitis

Answer 10

Ampicillin/Sulbactam

Question 11

What is Entropion?

Answer 11

Inward turning of the lower eyelid

Question 12

What is Ectropion?

Answer 12

Outward turning of the lower lid

Question 13

Yellow elevated nodule on either side of the cornea. Due to sunlight exposure

Answer 13

Pinguecula

Question 14

Drug for Pinguecula and Pterygium

Answer 14

NSAIDs

Question 15

Fleshy triangular area on conjunctiva. Nasal side of cornea. Associated with constant wind, sun, sand and dust exposure

Answer 15

Pterygium

Question 16

Infection lacrimal sac (tear ducts. Tenderness, redness, swelling.

Answer 16

Dacroadenitis

Question 17

Diffuse or localized area of blood under conjunctiva.

Answer 17

Subconjunctival Haemorrhage

Question 18

Red eye. Discharge, Pupil is unaffected, no ocular pain, vision not affected, and cornea is clear

Answer 18

Conjunctivitis

Question 19

Red eye. No discharge, Pupil is moderately dilated and unreactive to light, Moderate-severe ocular pain with headache and vomiting, vision is severely reduced, and the cornea looks hazy

Answer 19

Angle-closure Glaucoma

Question 20

Red eye. Pupil is constricted with poor response to light, Moderate ocular pain, Mild-moderate vision reduction

Answer 20

Uveitis

Question 21

Red eye. Dicharge, moderate-severe ocular pain (no headache/vomiting), Moderate-severe vision reduction, and cornea looks hazy

Answer 21

Keratitis

Question 22

Redness, ↑tears, Thick yellow discharge - crusts over the eyelashes

Answer 22

Conjunctivitis

Question 23

Redness, ↑tears, Thick yellow discharge - crusts over the eyelashes. STD history, Can be severe enough to cause lid derangement and ingrown eyelashes

Answer 23

Chlamydial conjunctivitis

Question 24

4 drugs for Chlamydial conjunctivitis

Answer 24

tetracycline, doxycycline, azithromycin, or erythromycin

Question 25

Treatment for Neisseria gonorrhea conjunctivitis

Answer 25

Ciprofloxacin

Question 26

drugs for Chlamydial conjunctivitis in a pregnant patient or an infant:

Answer 26

Erythromycin