Heartworm Flashcards
1
Q
What type of infection is heartworm
A
Parasitic
2
Q
How is heartworm spread
A
Mosquitoes - transfer of larvae
3
Q
What animals are most commonly affected
A
Dogs/wild canids
4
Q
What organs do heartworm affect
A
Heart, kidney, lungs and liver
5
Q
What are symptoms of heartworm
A
Lethargy
Mild coughing
Decreased appetite
Reduced tolerance to exercise
Swollen belly
6
Q
How is heartworm diagnosed
A
Blood tests - detect proteins
Echocardiography, x-ray
Antigen tests
7
Q
What are the treatment for heartworm
A
Reduction of sodium in diet
Antibiotic
Antiparasitic
Exercise restriction
8
Q
How is spread of heartworm controlled
A
Avoid bites - insect repellent
Monthly treatment of medication to kill early stage parasite
