Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy Exam III > Heart I > Flashcards

Heart I Flashcards

1
Q

Pericardial sac

A

folds up and envelops phrenic nerve. Has fibrous and serous portion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Fibrous portion of pericardial sac

A

fuses with central tendon of diaphragm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

serous portion of pericardial sac

A

prevents friction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what does heart sit on

A

central tendon of diaphragm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

VIsceral pericardium

A

on heart and great vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

parietal pericardium

A

on heart wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

percardiocentesis

A

fluid in pericardial cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where can you put a needle to deal with pericardiocentesis

A

subcostal/infrasternal area

lingual and cardiac notch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Where is apex located

A

left ventrical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is the base of the heart

A

left atrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

anterior/sternocostal surface

A

right ventrical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

inferior/diaphragmatic surface

A

left ventrical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

left/pulmonic surface

A

left ventrical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

borders of heart

A
  • Left aurical
  • RIght aurical
  • Right atria
  • Right ventrical
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Superior border of heart

A

left auricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

right border of heart

A

all of right atria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what is in between superior and inferior vena cava

A

right atrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

inferior border of heart

A

edge of right ventricle and inferior edge of apex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

atrioventicular goove

A

between atria and ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

coronory sulcus

A

crown of heart. coronary arteries sit in the middle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

anterior interventricular groove

A

groove between two ventricles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

interventricular septum

A

wall between two ventricles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

diaphramitc surface

A

sits on central tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Posterior interventricular groove

A

on posterior side of heart. seperates right and left ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

superior vena caba

A

drains everything above diaphram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

inferior vena caba

A

drains everything below diaphram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

sinus venaium

A

smooth surface of right atria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

crista terminalis

A

border between pectinate and smooth area in right atria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

pectinate muscles

A

in anterior wall of right atria and right and left auriceles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

left atrium

A

thick up high

thins at the fossa ovalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

coronary sinus

A

main drain vein of heart

opens into right atria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Atrioventricular opening

A

drops deoxygenated blood in right ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

triscupid cablue

A

has anterior and posterior cusps

leaflet that guards AV value on right side

34
Q

papillary muscles

A

anchor the chordae tendinea

35
Q

What happens if you rip the chordae tendinal

A

causes fluttering during heart sound

36
Q

wall of ventricles

A

has trebachlae carnea

37
Q

Interventricular spetum

A

divides ventricles. Very thick at inferior border

38
Q

What pumps out the outflow

A

conus artenousis

39
Q

semilunar valves

A

guard the pumonary trunk

40
Q

Moderator band

A

carves off right side of interventricular spetum

41
Q

where do pulmonary veins drain

A

left artery

42
Q

interatrial septum

A

consistent color compared to right side

has thick and thin portions

43
Q

AV opening

A

guarded by 2 valves. Has anterior and posterior cusps

44
Q

What is thicker, left or right ventricle

A

left

45
Q

Outflow

A

from LV out the front of heart

46
Q

aortic vestibule

A

thinnest and most clinically significant.

47
Q

distole

A

relax

48
Q

systole

A

contract (squeeze)

49
Q

How is myocardium stabilized

A

cardiac skeleton

50
Q

aortic ring

A

attached to pumonic rings, mitral valves, both AV valvues.

51
Q

How does conous arteriosus attach to aortic ring

A

tendon of condus artenoussis

52
Q

cusps of aortic valve

A

right, left, posterior

53
Q

nodal branch of right coronary artery

A

heads to junction of superior vena cava with the right atria

54
Q

right marginal artery

A

branch on inferior border of heart. heads towards apex

55
Q

right dominant heart

A

posterior interventricular artery comes off of right coronary artery

56
Q

left dominant heart

A

posterior interventricular artery comes off of left coronary artery

57
Q

what does circumflex artery anatomose with

A

right coronary artery. happens in myocardium to give consistent blood supply

58
Q

left coronary artery

A

widow maker. gives blood supply to entire body

59
Q

great cardiac vein

A

in front. runs in anterior interventricular groove with anterior interventricular artery.

60
Q

middle cardiac vein

A

in the back. runs in the posterior interventicular groove

61
Q

small cardiac vein

A

runs with marginal artery

62
Q

anterior cardiac veins

A

drain right ventricle into right atria

63
Q

conductory system of heart

A

under control of autonomic nervous system

cardiac muscle conducts impulse.

64
Q

AV node

A

conducts impulses at 40-60 bpms

65
Q

sympathetics

A

increase stoke volume, increase heart rate

66
Q

cardiac plexus provides what type of innervation

A

sympathetics and parasympathetics

67
Q

vagus provides what type of innervation

A

parasympathetic

68
Q

what provides sympathetic innervation

A

cerivcal splanchines, lower C7/C8, T1-T56,

69
Q

visceral afferents

A

T1-T4
run with sympathetic
causes referred pain

70
Q

does the heart feel pain

A

no

71
Q

what does the heart feel

A

ischemia and metabolites and stretch

72
Q

What do women feel during an MI

A

lower levels, T4-T5, presents like epigastric pain or GERD

73
Q

What do men feel in an MI

A

higher levels, T1, left medial arm pain

74
Q

heart sounds

A

caused by turbulence of blood glow as a result of closure of heart values

75
Q

lub

A

closure of AV value.

76
Q

Dub

A

closure of semilumar values

77
Q

where are your points of auscultation

A

pulmonic value, aortic semilunar value, mitral value, tricuspid value

78
Q

Pulmonic value

A

between right ventricle and pulmonary trunk/arteries
stethoscope of left 2nd intercostal
blood flows superiorly/laterally

79
Q

aortic semilunar value

A

between elft ventricle and ascending aorta
stethoscope on 2nd intercostal
blood flows from apex to third rib

80
Q

mitral valve

A

inflow value between left atrium and left ventricle
stethoscope at apex of heart in 5th intercostal space
blood flow from center of chest to apex

81
Q

tricupsid value

A

between right atrium and right ventricle

blood flows from lower right border to lower left sternum

Anatomy Exam III (13 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions