Heart Failure Flashcards

1
Q

What happens in heart failure

A
  • Heart doesnt pump blood at a rate the body needs

- heart doesnt fill quickly enough

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2
Q

3 main causes of HF

A
  • IHD
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy
  • Systemic Hypertension
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3
Q

Signs and syptoms of Left hand side heart failure

A
  • Paroxysmal Nocturnal dysnoea
  • Restless
  • Tachycardia
  • Cyanosis
  • High pulmonary capilary wedge pressure
  • pulmonary congestion (cough, wheeze)
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4
Q

What is cause of LHS heart failure

A

IHD

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5
Q

S/S of right hand side heart failure

A
Ascites,
Enlarged liver and spleen
Increased peripheral venous pressure
Distended jugular vein
weight gain
Anorexia and GI distress
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6
Q

Cause of RHS heart failure

A

Secondary to LHS failure

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