Heart failure Flashcards
1
Q
what two drugs classes are the main treatment of HF
A
beta blockers and ACEi
2
Q
what is the diuretic of choice in heart failure if ACE and beta blocker are not enough? what class is this?
A
spironolactone (aldosterone antagonist) - reduces symptoms and mortality
3
Q
why is digoxin reserved for when other treatments don’t help
A
does not reduce mortality, only improves symtoms
4
Q
what two diuretic classes are recommended for fluid overload?
when would you chose which one?
A
thiazide or loop
thiazide for good renal function
loop for eGFR
5
Q
electrolyte disturbance that is a side-effect of spironolactone
A
hyperkalamia
