Heart Chambers Flashcards

1
Q

The heart has 4 chambers, including 2 ________, and 2 _________.

A

ATRIA
+
VENTRICLES

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2
Q

The _________ are the 2 superior chambers of the heart.

A

ATRIA

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3
Q

The atria receive blood from blood vessels (veins) __________ to the heart.

A

RETURNING

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4
Q

The __________ are the 2 inferior chambers of the heart.

A

VENTRICLES

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5
Q

The ventricles receive blood from the atria and eject it out into which form of blood vessel?

A

ARTERIES

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6
Q

What is the name of the wall which divides the 2 atria?

A

INTERATRIAL SEPTUM

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7
Q

What is the name of the wall which divides the 2 ventricles?

A

INTERVENTRICULAR SEPTUM

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8
Q

Veins carry blood __________ the heart.

A

TOWARD

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9
Q

Arteries carry blood __________ the heart

A

AWAY FROM

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10
Q

Name the type of blood vessel which carries blood to the heart?

A

VEINS

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11
Q

Name the type of blood vessel which carries blood away from the heart?

A

ARTERIES

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12
Q

The right atrium receives blood from which 3 veins?

A
SUPERIOR VENA CAVA
\+
INFERIOR VENA CAVA
\+
CORONARY SINUS
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13
Q

What is the name of the valve through which blood passes from the right atrium into the right ventricle?

A

RIGHT ATRIOVENTRICULAR (AV) VALVE
aka
TRICUSPID VALVE

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14
Q

The right ventricle receives blood from where?

A

RIGHT ATRIUM

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15
Q

What is the name of the tendon-like cords connected to the cusps of the right A-V valve?

A

CHORDAE TENDINAE

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16
Q

Chordae tendinae are anchored to the ventricular wall by ___________ muscles.

A

PAPILLARY muscles

17
Q

Blood is ejected from the right ventricle through which valve into the pulmonary trunk?

A

PULMONARY SEMILUNAR VALVE

18
Q

The pulmonary trunk divides the right and left pulmonary ___________.

A

ARTERIES

19
Q

The left atrium receives blood from the 4 ___________ veins.

A

PULMONARY

20
Q

What is the name of the valve through which blood passes from the left atrium into the left ventricle?

A
LEFT ATRIOVENTRICULAR (AV) VALVE
aka
BICUSPID VALVE
aka
MITRAL VALVE
21
Q

The cusps of the left A-V valve are connected to ___________ ___________ which are anchored to the ventricular wall by papillary muscles.

A

CHORDAE TENDINAE

22
Q

Blood is ejected from the left ventricle through which valve into the aorta?

A

AORTIC SEMILUNAR VALVE

23
Q

Some of the blood from the aorta flows into the coronary arteries which supply the _________ with oxygen-rich blood.

A

HEART

24
Q

The right ventricle sends blood to the ________.

A

LUNGS

25
Q

The left ventricle sends blood to the ________.

A

BODY

26
Q

What is the name of the muscles anchoring the right and left A-V valves?

A

CHORDAE TENDINAE

27
Q

How many pulmonary veins go into the left atrium?

A

4

28
Q

Superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, and coronary sinus, are the name of the three veins entering which atrium?

A

RIGHT ATRIUM

29
Q

Oxygen rich blood is found in the ________ atrium and ________ ventricle.

A

LEFT
+
LEFT

30
Q

Name the thickest chamber of the heart, which is so because it needs strength to pump to the head and toes?

A

LEFT VENTRICLE