Cardiovascular System Functions and Structures Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 3 main functions of the cardiovascular system?

A
TRANSPORTATION
\+
IMMUNITY and PROTECTION
\+
REGULATION
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2
Q

What does the cardiovascular system transport?

A

NUTRIENTS AND WASTES
+
HORMONES

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3
Q

How does the cardiovascular system provide immunity and protection from disease/infection?

A

CLOTTING

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4
Q

What 3 things does the cardiovascular system regulate?

A
pH
\+
BODY TEMPERATURE
\+
FLUID LEVELS
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5
Q

Name the 3 main structures of the cardiovascular system?

A
HEART
\+
BLOOD VESSELS
\+
BLOOD
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6
Q

The heart is roughly the size of what simple reference?

A

CLOSED FIST

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7
Q

The heart sits nearly in the middle of the chest, in the ______________.

A

MEDIASTINUM

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8
Q

Two thirds of the hearts mass is on which side of the body?

A

LEFT

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9
Q

The inferior portion of the heart is attached to what?

A

DIAPHRAGM

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10
Q

The heart is a _______, constantly working towards homeostasis.

A

PUMP

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11
Q

What is the inferior portion of the heart known as?

A

THE BASE

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12
Q

What is the superior portion of the heart known as?

A

THE APEX

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