Cardiovascular System Functions and Structures Flashcards
Name the 3 main functions of the cardiovascular system?
TRANSPORTATION \+ IMMUNITY and PROTECTION \+ REGULATION
What does the cardiovascular system transport?
NUTRIENTS AND WASTES
+
HORMONES
How does the cardiovascular system provide immunity and protection from disease/infection?
CLOTTING
What 3 things does the cardiovascular system regulate?
pH \+ BODY TEMPERATURE \+ FLUID LEVELS
Name the 3 main structures of the cardiovascular system?
HEART \+ BLOOD VESSELS \+ BLOOD
The heart is roughly the size of what simple reference?
CLOSED FIST
The heart sits nearly in the middle of the chest, in the ______________.
MEDIASTINUM
Two thirds of the hearts mass is on which side of the body?
LEFT
The inferior portion of the heart is attached to what?
DIAPHRAGM
The heart is a _______, constantly working towards homeostasis.
PUMP
What is the inferior portion of the heart known as?
THE BASE
What is the superior portion of the heart known as?
THE APEX