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Anatomy Lab > Heart, Blood and Blood Vessels > Flashcards

Heart, Blood and Blood Vessels Flashcards

1
Q

Heart Auscultation

A

The process f listening to heart sounds

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2
Q
A

Pulmonic Area

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3
Q
A

Aortic Area

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4
Q
A

Tricuspid Area

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5
Q
A

Mitral Area

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6
Q
A

S1

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7
Q
A
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8
Q
A

Tricuspid and Mitral Valves close

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9
Q
A

S2

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10
Q
A

Aortic and Pulmonic valves close

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11
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart rate

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12
Q

Heart murmur

A

Swooshing sounds between heart sounds, caused by a leaking valve or valve that has lost its pliability

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13
Q

Heart rate

A

The number of heart beats per minute

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14
Q

Stenosis

A

A valve that has lost its pliability

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15
Q

Regurgitation

A

Leaking valve

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16
Q

Pulse Palpation

A

The process of feeling the pulse with the fingertips

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17
Q

Pulse

A

Throbbing of arteries as blood is propelled through them

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18
Q

Normal Blood Pressure

A

120/80mm Hg

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19
Q

What tool is used to measure blood pressure?

A

Sphygmomanometer

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20
Q

Systolic Pressure

A

The period of time during which the ventricles contract

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21
Q

Diastolic Pressure

A

The period of time during which the ventricles relax

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22
Q

What are common arteries that can be palpated to find a pulse?

A

Temporal, carotid, brachial, ulnar, femoral, radial, popliteal, posterior tibial, dorsalis pedis

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23
Q

Sounds of Korotkoff

A

When taking blood pressure, pressure is released to the level of the systolic arterial pressure, blood flow through the brachial artery resumes but becomes rough. This causes sounds of Korotkoff

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24
Q

P Wave

A

Depolarization of the cells of the left and right atria

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25
Q

QRS Complex

A

Depolarization of left and right ventricles

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26
Q

T Wave

A

Repolarization of left and right ventricles

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27
Q

Hematocrit

A

The proportion of total blood volume composed of red blood cells

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28
Q

What are the two components of whole blood?

A

Plasma: fluid portion

Formed elements: cellular portion

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29
Q

What are the types of granulocytes?

A

Neutrophils

Eosinophils

Basophils

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30
Q

What are the types of agranulocytes?

A

Monocytes and lymphocytes

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31
Q
A

Thoracic Aorta

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32
Q
A

Inferior mesenteric artery

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33
Q
A

Left common iliac artery

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34
Q
A

Right external iliac artery

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35
Q
A

Right internal iliac artery

36
Q
A

Superior mesenteric artery

37
Q
A

Abdominal aorta

38
Q
A

Right common carotid artery

39
Q
A

Left common carotid artery

40
Q
A

Left subclavian artery

41
Q
A

Axillary artery

42
Q
A

Renal artery

43
Q
A

Superior mesenteric artery

44
Q
A

Vertebral artery

45
Q
A

Right subclavian artery

46
Q
A

Brachiocephalic trunk (artery)

47
Q
A

Aortic arch

48
Q
A

Ascending aorta

49
Q
A

Axillary artery

50
Q
A

Brachial artery

51
Q
A

Abdominal aorta

52
Q
A

Radial artery

53
Q
A

Femoral artery

54
Q
A

Dorsalis pedis artery

55
Q
A

Ulnar artery

56
Q
A

Popliteal artery

57
Q
A

Posterior tibial artery

58
Q
A

Anterior tibial artery

59
Q
A

Internal jugular vein

60
Q
A

Brachiocephalic veins

61
Q
A

Superior vena cava

62
Q
A

Inferior vena cava

63
Q
A

Renal vein

64
Q
A

Left and right common iliac veins

65
Q
A

External iliac vein

66
Q
A

Internal iliac vein

67
Q
A

Vertebral vein

68
Q
A

External jugular vein

69
Q
A

Subclavian vein

70
Q
A

Axillary vein

71
Q
A

Cephalic vein

72
Q
A

Brachial vein

73
Q
A

Basilic vein

74
Q
A

Median cubital vein

75
Q
A

Radial vein

76
Q
A

Ulnar vein

77
Q
A

Femoral vein

78
Q
A

Posterior tibial vein

79
Q
A

Anterior tibial vein

80
Q
A

Great saphenous vein

81
Q
A

Popliteal vein

82
Q
A

Arcuate veins

83
Q
A

Arcuate arteries

84
Q
A

Circle of Willis

85
Q
A

Medial plantar artery

86
Q
A

Lateral plantar artery

87
Q
A

Anatomy Lab (8 decks)

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