Heart and EKG Flashcards

1
Q

what two pathways does the circulation of blood happen ?

A

systemic and pulmonary circulation

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2
Q

what does systemic circulation consist of?

A

arteries
arterioles
capillaries
venules and veins as a whole

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3
Q

what does pulmonary circulation consist of ?

A

arteries
arterioles
capillaries
venules
and veins going to, within, and coming from the lungs

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4
Q

what does the hearts own electrical conduction system do ?

A

the ecs’ keeps the hearts cardiac muscle contracting and blood flowing

the electricity can be mapped and analyzed to detect heart issues using a electrocardiogram ( EKG)

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5
Q

where is the electrical impulse generated ?

A

it is generated by the sinoatrial (SA ) node. also called the pacemaker of the heart.

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6
Q

From the SA node , where does the impulse travel to ?

A

it travels to the atrioventicular node, which is also called the gatekeeper

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7
Q

what is the pacemaker of the heart ?

A

sinoatrial node ( SA) Node

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8
Q

what is the gatekeeper of the heart ?

A

the atrioventricular node

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9
Q

from the AV node where does the impulse travel next ?

A

it travels to the bundle of “His” and through the bundle branches located in the ventricular septum

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10
Q

Finally where does the impulses travel to ?

A

the electrical impulses reaches the purkinje fibers. the fibers will cause the ventricles to contract and pump blood into the pulmonary artery and aorta . this entire process is called the cardiac cycle

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