heart activity Flashcards
how many quarts of blood does the heart pump in a single day
6,000 quarts
what are the two systems to regulate heart activity
Autonomic nervous system and intrinsic conduction system (nodal system)
how many beats permute does the intrinsic conduction system contract
75 beats per minute
what are SA nodes
pacemakers of the heart
start the heartbeat and sets the pace
what are the atrioventricular nodes
located at the AV junction sends passages from the ratios to the ventricles
what are bundle branches
located in the AV septum
what are atrioventricular bundle
portion of the nodel system between the AV node and bundle branches
what are Purkinje
Send nerve impulses to the cells in the ventricles of the heart and cause them contract and pump blood either to the lungs or the rest of the body.
what is ischemia
lack of blood supply
what is fibrillation
rapid quiver of the ventricles (wiggly worms)
what is the term for rapid heart rate
tachycardia = too faast
what is the term for slower heart rate
bradycardia
between the two terms tachycardia and bradycardia which can lead to fibrillation
tachycardia
what causes heart block
when there is damage to the AV nodes and it blocks the control of SA nodes