Cardiac Circulation Flashcards

1
Q

why might a thrombus in a coronary artery cause sudden death

A

the coronary arteries supply the myocardium with oxygen, if that fails the heart fails

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2
Q

what are coronary arteries

A

arteries that branch off the aorta and supply the myocardium

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3
Q

what are the coronary sulcus

A

groove at the junction between the atria and ventricles where the coronary arteries are located

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4
Q

what are the right arteries

A

posterior inter-ventricular artery
marginal artery

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5
Q

what are the left artery

A

anterior inter-ventricular artery
circumflex artery

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6
Q

what happens to the right arteries when ventricles are contracting

A

they are compressed

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7
Q

when happens to the right arteries when the ventricles are not contracting, heart relaxation

A

they fill with blood

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8
Q

where is the myocardium drained

A

cardiac veins

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9
Q

what are cardiac veins

A

veins that drain the myocardium and empty into the coronary sinus

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10
Q

what is the coronary sinus

A

empties into the right atrium

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11
Q

does the blood in the heart nourish the myocardium

A

No

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12
Q

what nourishes the myocardium

A

right and left coronary arteries

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