Healthy Eating Habits Flashcards

1
Q

“One must eat to live… not to live to eat.”

A

Moliere

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2
Q

Top three leading causes of death in the Philippines in 2022

A
  • Ischaemic Heart Diseases
  • Cerebrovascular diseases
  • Neoplasm
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3
Q

Science of foods and nutrients and other substances they contain, and of their actions within the body

A

Nutrition

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4
Q

What are the actions within the body?

A

Ingestion
Digestion
Absorption
Transport
Metabolism
Excretion

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5
Q

science of how living organisms obtain and use food to support all the processes required for their existence.

A

Nutrition

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6
Q

“Let thy food be thy medicine and thy medicine be thy food.”

A

Hippocrates (460-364 B.C.)

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7
Q

Good nutrition is essential to:

A

Preserve and build muscle.
Maintain healthy bones.
Maximize oxygen transport and use.
Repair existing cells and create new tissue.
Maintain optimal fluid and electrolyte balance.
Provide energy.

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8
Q

What is important in nutrition?

A

Healthy Food Choices
Adequate Fueling
Hydration
Understanding of Supplements

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9
Q

products derived from plants or animals that can be taken into the body to yield energy and nutrients for the maintenance of life and the growth and repair of tissues.

A

Food

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10
Q

the foods and beverages a person eats and drinks.

A

Diet

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11
Q

Why is Nutrition important for Exercise?

A

because it provides a source of energy required to perform the activity.

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12
Q

The food we eat impacts on our?

A

Strength
Training
Performance
Recovery

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13
Q

Enumerate the Nutrition Pyramid

A

Ergogenic Aids
Sport Foods
General Diet

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14
Q

Requires prescription

A

Ergogenic Aids

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15
Q

Convenient sources of macro and micronutrients which help meet general requirements

A

Sport Foods

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16
Q

Balanced Diet, variety of foods meeting fluid, macronutrient and micronutrient needs

A

General Diet

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17
Q

What are macronutrients?

A

Carbohydrates
Proteins
Fats

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18
Q

What is the basic units of Carbohydrates?

A

Sugars

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19
Q

What is the basic units of Proteins?

A

Amino Acids

20
Q

What is the basic units of Fats?

A

Fatty Acids and Glycerol

21
Q

Sweet potato, Bread, Broccoli, Pasta, Lettuce, Berries, Oats, Banana

A

Complex Carbs

22
Q

Donut, Gummy worms, Coca Cola, Cereals, White Bread, Cookies, Fries, Orange Juice, Chocolate

A

Simple Carbs

23
Q

What does Carbohydrates provide?

A

fuel for the central nervous system and energy for woking muscles.

24
Q

What are the Foods High in Protein?

A

Meat, Fish, Cheese, Eggs, Beans, Bread, Hummus, Nuts and Seeds

25
is the main building block of the body.
Protein
26
List down some Healthy Fats:
Nuts Olive Oil Canola Oil Avocado
27
needed for the growth and energy
Fats
28
Why should we never eat very close to exercise routine?
Digestion Shift in Blood Flow
29
Optimal time for the pre-exercise meal is_____ to ______ hours before exercise.
2 to 4
30
In practice, the exact timing for pre-exercise meal will probably depend on _________.
Constraints
31
If the individuals must train earlier, then they should eat? a. Smaller meals b. Bigger meals c. No meals
A.
32
Why smaller meals is required for individuals that will train early?
Easier to digest and which will produce the same benefits
33
If individual doesn't have time for meal when exercising, what should they do?
Smaller meal or healthy snacks and drinks
34
What should we eat before exercise?
High-carbohydrate Moderate Protein Low Fat and Fiber
35
What does moderate protein assist with?
lowering the overall GI of the meal as well as help reduce muscle breakdown during exercise
36
What should we avoid eating before exercise?
Fruits and Vegetables high in Tannins
37
What is the causes of tannins
it binds to proteins in saliva , causes them to aggregate.
38
What to drink during exercise?
lasting less than an hour - WATER lasting more than an hour * Fruit juice diluted with an equal amt. of water * Squash diluted one part to four with water * Sugar dissolved in water (40-80g per liter) * Commercial sports drink
39
How long doest it take for the body to rehydrate after exercise?
30-60 minutes
40
As athletes, for each kg they lose they need how many liters to drink?
1.2-1.5 liters
41
Is consuming little sodium in food or drink okay?
YEs
42
What is the function of little sodium in food or drink?
Promote recovery because it helps the body retain fluid drunk
43
Three aspects of recovery
Rehydration Replenishment of Glycogen Manufacture of new muscle protein
44
You are what you ____
Eat
45
A healthy _____ starts from the ______
outside, inside