Healthcare timeline Flashcards
Pre-1850 (Colonial)
HC providers often had second jobs, circuit riders
Jenner: Smallbox
John Snow: epidemiology
Anesthetics
Surgery became possible
1850-1900
First hospitals: people came here to die
Hospitals allowed doctors to collaborate
Pasteurization and sterilizations
Discovery of why people died
Surgery became survivable
1900-1930
Medicine as a science
Start of insurance
Divergence of HC systems:
Europe: cure this disease (public health)
US: save the patient (private health)
Post WW2-1970
Employer insurance
Medicare and medicaid
1970-1980
Health planning period
short lived attempt by government to control quality
HMO formation
1980-1990
Deregulation
hopes that free market would lower costs
For profit healthcare
Rise of managed care
New Millenium
More government involvement
Medicare D to spread costs
Rationing