healthcare maint Flashcards

1
Q

Systolic Bruits

A

middle or upper portions of the carotid arteries indicate possible partial arterial obstruction from atherosclerosis

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2
Q

If someone older than 40 yo has an S3 heart sound, it is indicative of what?

A

heart failure

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3
Q

If someone has an S4 heart sound, it is indicative of possible…..

A

decreased ventricular compliance

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4
Q

Aortic sclerosis

A

thickening at base of cusps w/ fibrous tissue & calcification
causes a BRISK carotid upstroke

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5
Q

Aortic stenosis

A

Valve leaflets are calcified & immobile, which results in outflow obstruction
causes a DELAYED carotid upstroke

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6
Q

How many years after aortic sclerosis does Mitral Regurgitation occur?

A

~10 years

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7
Q

What are the two most common causes of morbidity & mortality in developed countries?

A

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) & Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA)

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