healthcare maint Flashcards
Systolic Bruits
middle or upper portions of the carotid arteries indicate possible partial arterial obstruction from atherosclerosis
If someone older than 40 yo has an S3 heart sound, it is indicative of what?
heart failure
If someone has an S4 heart sound, it is indicative of possible…..
decreased ventricular compliance
Aortic sclerosis
thickening at base of cusps w/ fibrous tissue & calcification
causes a BRISK carotid upstroke
Aortic stenosis
Valve leaflets are calcified & immobile, which results in outflow obstruction
causes a DELAYED carotid upstroke
How many years after aortic sclerosis does Mitral Regurgitation occur?
~10 years
What are the two most common causes of morbidity & mortality in developed countries?
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) & Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA)