Health Unit Test Flashcards
What is the cause of pubic lice
A parasite
How is pubic lice transmitted?
Sexual contact
What are the symptoms of pubic lice?
Itching and irritation around genitals
Grey rash
How can pubic lice be treated?
Lice can be killed with special shampoo
Eggs can be removed with a fine tooth comb or shaving
What is HIV caused by?
Virus
How is HIV transmitted?
Unprotected sex
Sharing needles
Mother to infant at birth
What are the symptoms of HIV?
Often no symptoms
Weight loss, fatigue, flu
Reoccurring yeast infections
What is the treatment for HIV
No cure
What is the cause of herpes
A virus
How is herpes transmitted
Unprotected sex
Direct contact with facial or genital warts
Mother to infant at birth
What are the symptoms of herpes
Usually no symptoms
Sores
Flu like symptoms
Pain during urination
What is the treatment for herpes
No cure
What is hepatitis caused by?
Virus
What are the symptoms of HIV?
1/2 show symptoms
Flu like symptoms
Darkened urine
Yellowed skin
What is the treatment for HIV?
Preventative vaccine
Once you get it there is no cure
What is a male condom?
A soft disposable sheath that fits over an erect penis
How do you obtain a male condom?
It’s available in stores and pharmacies
What are the advantages and disadvantages of a male condom?
Pros
- available without prescription
- protects against STI’s
Cons
- May slip or break
What is a female condom?
A soft, disposable polyurethane sheath
How do you obtain a female condom?
It’s available in some stores and pharmacies
What are the advantages and disadvantages of a female condom?
Pros
- available without prescription
- protects against STI’s
Cons
- more expensive
- May slip or break
What is spermicide?
It kills sperm. It comes in many forms:
- jellies
- creams
- tablets
- suppositories
- foams
- film
How do you obtain spermicide?
Available in stores and pharmacies
What are the advantages and disadvantages of spermicide?
Pros
- does not contain hormones
Cons
- doesn’t protect against STI’s
- May be allergic
What is birth control?
“The pill” is the most popular method of birth control
How do you obtain birth control pills?
Requires a prescription
What are the advantages and disadvantages of birth control pills?
Pros
- less acne
- not permanent
Cons
- must take everyday
- increase risk of blood clots
What is withdrawal (pull out)?
Removing the penis from the vagina before ejaculation
What are the advantages and disadvantages of withdrawal?
Pros
- always available
- free
Cons
- doesn’t protect against STI’s
- not very effective
What is gonorrhea caused by?
Bacteria
What are symptoms of gonorrhea?
Mostly no symptoms
Genital discharge or infflammation
Pain during urination and/or intercourse
What is the treatment for gonorrhea?
Antibiotics
What is chlamydia caused by?
Bacteria
How is chlamydia transmitted?
Unprotected sex
Mother to infant
Oral, anal or vaginal sex
What are the symptoms of chlamydia?
Usually no symptoms
Genital discharge
Pain during urination or sex
Pain in genitals or abdom
What is the treatment of chlamydia?
Antibiotics prescribes by doctor
How is human papilloma virus (HPV) caused?
Virus
How is HPV trasmitted?
Unprtected sex
Skin to skin
Oral, anal or vaginal sex
What are the symptoms of HPV?
Usually no symptoms
Genital warts
Some links to cervical cancer
How do you treat HPV?
There is no cure
Warts can be removed
No vaccine
How is syphilis caused?
Bacteria
How is syphalis transmitted?
Unprotected sex
Direct contact with sores/kissing
Mother to infant
What are symptoms of syphilis?
Stage 1: small red bumps, liquid, in genital area
Stage 2:rash, flu like symptoms, hair loss, genital growths
What is trichomoniasis caused by?
Parasite
How is trichomoniasis transmitted?
Sexual contact
What are the symptoms of trichomoniasis?
Vaginal discharge odour
Pain or itching (during urination)
Spotty bleeding
Frequent urination
What is the treatment of trichomoniasis?
Antibiotics for infrected person and their partner(s)
What do the share qualities stand for?
S-safety H- honesty A- acceptance R- respect E- enjoyment
When there is safety…
Both people feel safe
When there is honesty…
The truth is told at all times even when you may disagree or the truth might not be pleasant
When there is acceptance…
You accept each other for who they are
When there is respect…
Both people have equal respect for each other
When there is enjoyment…
You have fun, feel happy and energized when you are with each other
Which relationships have intimacy?
All relationships
What are healthy decisions?
Not rushing into things
Making decisions about sex should be discussing about fears, opinions and beliefs with trust and respect
What is rdna
R-refusal- no means no
D- delay- thinking about things before deciding or already knowing you are not ready
N- negotiation- when partners respect each other, they find solutions by negotiating
A- acceptance- you are responsible for clearly setting your boundaries
What happens when people that have low self esteem?
Not valuing themselves enough to make smart choices to protect themselves
How do you get out of an unhealthy relationship?
Recognize that you are in an unhealthy relationship Have a support system End the relationship Stay away from them Do not don’t yourself
What is a hormonal patch?
Small patch placed on the buttock, upper outer arm, lower abdomen, and upper body
How do you obtain a hormonal patch?
It requires a prescription
What are the advantages and disadvantages of a hormonal patch?
Pros
- effective and reversible
- periods more regular
Cons
- skin irritation
- irregular bleeding
What is a diaphragm?
Latex dome with flexible steel ring around edge
How do you obtain a diaphragm?
Requires a prescription and needs to be sized by a doctor
What are the advantages and disadvantages of a diaphragm?
Pros
- contains no hormones
Cons
- requires proper insertion techniques
What is tubal ligation (female sterilization)?
A surgical procedure to permanently block or close the fallopian tubes. AKA tying your tubes
How do you obtain tubal ligation?
Minor operation done in a hospital or clinic
What are the advantages and disadvantages of tubal ligation?
Pros
- does not interfere with intercourse
Cons
- permanent an difficult to reverse
What is a vasectomy (male sterilization)?
A surgical procedure to permanently block or close the vas defernes
How do you obtain a vasectomy?
Minor operation done in a clinic or hospital or physicians clinic
What are the advantages and disadvantages of a vasectomy?
Pros
- does not interfere with intercourse
Cons
- does not protect against STI’s
What is rhythm method?
Relying on a women’s knowledge and awareness of her body
How do you obtain rhythm method?
Instructions and materials for this option are available
What are the advantages and disadvantages of rhythm method?
Pros
- inexpensive
- natural
Cons
- does not protect against STI’s