health status Flashcards

u3aos1 australia's health in a globalised world

1
Q

health status

A

health status refers to the level of health and wellbeing experienced by an individual or a population after taking into account factors such as life expectancy, disability rates and risk of disease.

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2
Q

health status indicators (def)

A

health indicators refer to a collective term of standard statistics that are used to measure and compare health status.

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3
Q

health status indicators

A
  • prevalence
  • incidence
  • morbidity
  • mortality
  • maternal mortality rate
  • infant mortality rate
  • u5 mortality rate
  • burden of disease
  • DALY
  • life expectancy
  • health adjusted life years
  • self assessed health status
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4
Q

self assessed health status

A

self assessed health status refers to a person’s perception of their own health and wellbeing.

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5
Q

life expectancy

A

life expectancy refers to an indication of how long a person can expect to live if death rates do not change.

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6
Q

mortality rate

A

mortality rate refers to the measure of the proportion of a population who die in a one year period usually per 100000.

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7
Q

health adjusted life expectancy

A

health adjusted life expectancy refers to an average length of tie an individual at a specific age can expect to live in full health, without the consequences of disease or illness.

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8
Q

mortality

A

mortality refers to the deaths in a population.

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9
Q

infant mortality

A

infant mortality refers to the death of infants (under 1) usually expressed PER 1000 LIVE BIRTHS.

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10
Q

morbidity

A

morbidity refers to ill-health in an individual or the level of ill-health in a population or group, including disease, illness and disability.

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11
Q

incidence

A

incidence refers to the number of NEW CASES of a condition in a given period of time usually 12 months.

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12
Q

prevalence

A

prevalence refers to the number of new cases of a condition at a given time. (TOTAL NUMBER!)

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13
Q

u5 mr (under 5 mortality rate)

A

u5 mr refers to the number of deaths of children under 5 years of age usually per 1000 live births.

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14
Q

maternal mr (mortality rate)

A

maternal mr refers to the death of a mother during pregnancy, childbirth or WITHIN 6 WEEKS OF DELIVERY.

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15
Q

burden of disease

A

burden of disease refers to a measure of the impact of diseases and injuries. specifically, it measures the gap between current health status and an ideal situation where everyone lives to an old age free of disease and disability. bod is measured by daly.

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16
Q

years of life lost (yyl)

A

yyl refers to the number of healthy years lost due to disease, illness or injury. measure of the impact of morbidity.

17
Q

years lived with disability (yld)

A
18
Q

leadign causes of total bod in young people

A

males:
- suicide/self inflicted injuries
- alcohol use disorders
- road traffic injuries/motor vehicle occupant
- depressive disorders
- back pain and problems

females:
- anxiety disorders
- depressive disorders
- asthma
- back pain and problems
- sucicide/self inflicted injuries