Health Screening Flashcards

1
Q

Disease causing OVERALL the most deaths?

A

Heart Disease

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2
Q

Cancer with HIGHEST mortality rate (m & f)

A

Lung cancer

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3
Q

Most common cause of death in adolescents?

A

Motor vehicle accident

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4
Q

Most common cancer in females?

A

Breast cancer

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5
Q

Most common cancer in males?

A

Prostate cancer

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6
Q

Most common type of cancer OVERALL

A

Skin cancer (basal cell most common)

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7
Q

Highest mortality with what type of skin cancer?

A

Melanoma

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8
Q

Gynecological cancer that is most common?

A

Uterine/ endometrial (ovarian is 2nd most common)

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9
Q

Breast cancer screening guidelines

A

Baseline mammo @ 50yrs, every 2 years until 74yrs (earlier if known history or concern)

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10
Q

Cervical Cancer Screening guidelines

A

Pap begins at 21 yrs/ screen every 3 yrs until 65yrs

DO NOT SCREEN UNDER 21 yrs even when sexually active

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11
Q

Lung Cancer Screening Guidelines

A

Aged 55-80 with 30 pack year history of smoking or quit smoking up to 15 years previously
ANNUAL SCREENING LDCT (for the above criteria)

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12
Q

Hysterectomy (no cervix) Screening Guidelines

A

Do not screen

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13
Q

Prostate cancer Screening Guidelines

A

Routine screening is not recommended

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14
Q

Testicular cancer screening guidelines

A

Routine screening is not recommended

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15
Q

Colon Cancer screening guidelines

A

Baseline @ 50 yrs
*Use high-sensitivity fecal occult blood test (yearly)
OR sigmoidoscopy every 5 years
OR colonscopy (every 10 years) from age 50-75

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16
Q

Skin Cancer screening guidelines

A

ages 10-24 yrs

Educate fair-skinned person to avoid sunlight 10am-3pm) use sunblock >15 spf

17
Q

Tobacco Smoking screening guidelines

A

Ask all adolescents and adults about tobacco use, advise them to stop, provide behavioral interventions/ smoking cessation

18
Q

Fall prevention in community-dwelling older adults

A

Aged 65 +, exercise and vitamin D dose (600-800)

Ask about falls, balance or gait problems

19
Q

Ovarian Cancer screening guidelines

A

Routing screening is not recommended

High-risk (BRCA mutation, fam hx of breast or ovarian) screened by specialist; refer for genetic counseling

20
Q

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

A

one-time screening men (65-75) for cigarette smokers or those who have quit but have smoked previously
-screening test is ULTRASOUND

21
Q

CAGE screening tool

A

Used for alcoholism
C- do you need to Cut down?
A- are you Annoyed when friends comment on your drinking?
G- do you feel Guilty about drinking?
E- do you need to drink Early in the morning?

Positive test = 2 or more positive answers = alcoholism

22
Q

Screening for depression in adolescents:

A

2nd most common mortality in adolescents

Signs: falling grades, acting out, avoiding socializing, moodiness.