Health science 1 final Flashcards
Health science
what types of degrees are offered in educational institutions
associate
bachelors
masters
doctoral
professional
discretion
ability to make decisions or choices based on one’s own judgment and wisdom.
self motivation
to motivate oneself
competence
having the necessary skills, knowledge, and ability to do something well.
tact
means saying or doing things in a way that doesn’t offend or upset others. It involves being sensitive and considerate in how you communicate and act.
dependibility
when people are able to depend on you and rely and trust u to do something
team player
to work well with others and to listen to what everyone has to say
pathogens
germs that cause diseases. They include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites that can make you sick.
non-pathogens
germs that do not cause diseases. They can be harmless or even beneficial to your health.
Donning
- putting on ppe
-Hand Hygiene: Clean your hands with soap and water or hand sanitizer.
-Gown: Put on the gown and tie it at the back.
-Mask or Respirator: Secure the mask or respirator over your nose and mouth, making sure it fits snugly.
-Goggles or Face Shield: Place goggles or face shield over your eyes, ensuring they are secure and do not fog.
-Gloves: Put on gloves, making sure they cover the wrist of the gown.
doffing
-taking off ppe
Gloves: Remove gloves by gripping the outside of one glove near the wrist and peeling it away from the hand, turning it inside out. Hold the removed glove in the other gloved hand. Slide fingers of the ungloved hand under the wrist of the remaining glove, peel it off inside out, and dispose of gloves safely.
Goggles or Face Shield: Remove goggles or face shield by lifting the headband or ear pieces. Do not touch the front.
Gown: Untie the gown and pull it away from your body, turning it inside out, and roll it up to dispose of safely.
Mask or Respirator: Remove the mask or respirator by lifting the straps from behind your ears or head. Do not touch the front.
Hand Hygiene: Clean your hands with soap and water or hand sanitizer after removing all PPE.
what does transmission based precations mean
are additional infection control measures used in healthcare settings to prevent the spread of diseases.
how to take someones pulse
choose site
apply pressure w out thumb
count beats for 30 sec then x2
record
how to take someones respirations
place hand on their back or chest and count for 20 sec then multiply by 2
what is a diastolic and systolic blood pressure
-systolic pressure is the top number and represents the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats and pumps blood out during a heartbeat.
-Diastolic pressure is the bottom number and represents the pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between beats, filling with blood.
what is shock and how do you treat it
Shock is a life-threatening condition where the body’s organs and tissues do not receive enough oxygen and nutrients due to inadequate blood flow. Treatment involves immediate medical attention, including maintaining the airway, controlling bleeding, elevating the legs (
what do you do for a heart attack patient
calling emergency services, helping the person rest in a comfortable position, and administering aspirin if available and not contraindicated.
what are the guidelines for using an aed
assess the situation
Call for help
Prepare the person for defibrillation:
Turn on the AED
Attach the pads
Analyze rhythm
Deliver shock if advised
Resume CPR:
who founded the red cross
Henry Dunant, a Swiss businessman and social activist, in 1863.
what is palliative care
specialized medical care focused on providing relief from the symptoms, pain, and stress of a serious illness.
what is hippa
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
what is an hmo
Health Maintenance Organization, is a type of managed healthcare plan that provides comprehensive medical services for a fixed monthly fee.
what patient care do medical specialists perform
Cardiologists: Heart and blood vessel conditions.
Oncologists: Cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Neurologists: Nervous system disorders.
Orthopedic Surgeons: Musculoskeletal conditions.
Dermatologists: Skin, hair, and nail conditions.
Gastroenterologists: Digestive system disorders.
Pulmonologists: Respiratory system disorders.
Endocrinologists: Hormonal disorders.
Ophthalmologists: Eye conditions.
Psychiatrists: Mental health disorders.
what is Cheyne-strokes respirations
pattern of breathing characterized by gradual increases and decreases in breathing depth and rate, followed by a period of apnea (no breathing).
what is the ratio for cpr in adults
30:2
what is a convulsion
sudden, involuntary, and uncontrollable contraction or shaking of the muscles in the body. Convulsions can vary in severity and duration, ranging from mild twitching to full-body shaking.
what do hospice agencies do
aim to enhance the quality of life for patients with terminal illnesses by providing comprehensive, interdisciplinary care focused on comfort, dignity, and support during the end-of-life journey.
what is an abrasion
type of wound that occurs when the skin is scraped or rubbed against a rough surface, resulting in the removal of the top layer of skin (epidermis).
what is an amputation
surgical procedure to remove all or part of a limb or extremity.
what is an avulsion
type of injury where a body structure, such as a tendon or ligament, is torn away from its attachment point.
what is a bandage
piece of material, typically cloth or gauze, used to cover and protect a wound or injury. Bandages serve several purposes in wound care, including providing support, compression, and protection from contamination or further injury.
what is a convulsion
is a sudden, uncontrolled, involuntary contraction of muscles in the body, often accompanied by jerking movements. Convulsions are typically associated with seizures,
what is diaphoresis
medical term used to describe excessive sweating that is not necessarily related to heat or physical exertion.
what is dressing
sterile covering or bandage applied to a wound or injury to protect it and promote healing.
what is dyspnea
medical term used to describe difficulty or discomfort with breathing. It can manifest as shortness of breath, breathlessness, or a sensation of being unable to get enough air.
what is frostbite
cold-related injury that occurs when skin and underlying tissues freeze due to exposure to cold temperatures
what are heat cramps
muscle spasms or involuntary contractions that occur during or after physical activity in hot weather.
what is heat exhaustion
heat-related illness that occurs when the body overheats due to prolonged exposure to high temperatures and inadequate hydration.
what is a heat stroke
medical emergency that requires immediate treatment to lower body temperature and prevent complications such as organ damage or death.
what is a hemorrhage
a medical term for bleeding or the escape of blood from a ruptured blood vessel.
what is hyperthermia
body’s temperature becomes excessively high due to the inability to dissipate heat effectively.
what is hypothermia
low body temp
what is a laceration
type of wound characterized by a deep cut or tear in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object, such as a knife, or from blunt trauma that splits the skin.
what is a puncture wounds
type of injury that occurs when a sharp, pointed object penetrates the skin and possibly underlying tissues. Unlike cuts or lacerations, puncture wounds create a small entry hole and can be deeper than they appear.
what is shock
life-threatening medical condition that occurs when the body is not getting enough blood flow, which means that the cells and organs do not receive enough oxygen and nutrients to function properly.
what are the different types of shock and what are they
-Hypovolemic Shock: Caused by severe blood or fluid loss (e.g., from bleeding, dehydration).
-Cardiogenic Shock: Caused by heart problems (e.g., heart attack, heart failure).
-Distributive Shock: Caused by blood vessel dilation leading to insufficient blood flow (e.g., septic shock, anaphylactic shock).
-Obstructive Shock: Caused by an obstruction in blood flow (e.g., pulmonary embolism, cardiac tamponade).
what is a sprain
an injury to a ligament, the fibrous tissue that connects bones to each other and stabilizes joints. Sprains occur when a ligament is stretched or torn, often due to a sudden twist, fall, or impact that forces a joint out of its normal range of motion.
what is a strain
an injury to a muscle or a tendon, the fibrous tissue that connects muscles to bones. Strains occur when these tissues are overstretched or torn, often due to overuse, improper use, or sudden force.
what is an audiologist
specializes in diagnosing, managing, and treating hearing and balance disorders.
what is a biomedical equipment technician
professional responsible for the maintenance, repair, calibration, and safety testing of medical equipment used in healthcare facilities. They ensure that all medical devices function correctly and safely, contributing to effective patient care.
what is central/sterile supply
department within a healthcare facility responsible for the cleaning, sterilization, and distribution of medical and surgical instruments, equipment, and supplies.
what is an electrocardiograph technician
performing electrocardiogram tests, which record the electrical activity of the heart over a specific period
what is an electroencephalographic technician
healthcare professional who specializes in performing electroencephalograms, which are tests that measure and record the electrical activity of the brain
what is an emt
EMTs are often the first responders to medical emergencies, including accidents, injuries, and sudden illnesses, and play a crucial role in stabilizing patients and transporting them to medical facilities for further treatment.
what is a geriatric assistant
provides assistance and support to elderly individuals, typically in residential care facilities, nursing homes, or home care settings.
what is a health care administrator
professional responsible for planning, directing, and coordinating medical and health services
what is a health information technician
healthcare professional responsible for managing and organizing medical records and health information data.
what is LPN-LVN
provides basic nursing care under the supervision of registered nurses (RNs) and doctors. T
what is a perfusionist
specialized healthcare professional who operates the heart-lung machine during cardiac surgery and other medical procedures that require cardiopulmonary bypass.
what is a periodontist
dentist who specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease (gum disease), and in the placement of dental implants.
what is a phlebotomist
healthcare professional who specializes in drawing blood from patients for various diagnostic tests, transfusions, donations, or research
