Health promotion, Healthcare Delivery, client education, self concept, complmentary and integrative medication, fluid and electrolyte and acid base balance, Flashcards

1
Q

why is self care important to burnout

A

self care helps prevent burnout

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what are the differences between modifiable and nonmodifiable influences to help

A

modifiable risk factors are things that can be changed
nonmodifiable are risk factors that cant be changed like age, gender, race, genetcis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what are the 5 SDOH

A

genetics
behavior
enviornmental and physical influences
medical care
social factors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what are the three level of prevention

A

primary = act of intervening before negative health effects occur
secondary = is the detection and treatment of preclinical changes to reduce the impact of disease or injury
tertiary = prevention aims to reverse, minimize, or delay the effects of a disease or disability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is the importance of the TJC

A

monitors events and makes sure that hopsitals are following important state guidelines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what are sentinel events

A

one that results in client death or harm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is the HCAHPS and its purpose

A

a survey for clients to use and is for hospitals to know how the clients feel about their care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what are the goals for client education

A

health promotion = improve client health
restoration of health =
adaption to illness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what are the three domains to learning

A

cognition = the thinking domain
affective = the feeling domain
psychomotor = the doing domain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what are the factors that promote learning

A

perceived benefit
enhanced health literacy
ongoing client participation
nonjudgmental support

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what are some effective teaching plans and evaluation methods

A

give feedback
use the teach back method

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

three components to rodger theory

A

self image = the way an individual views their unique qualities such as genetic and physical characteristics
self esteem = the evaluative component of self concept and refers to the assessment of a person’s overall self worth
the ideal self = what a person wants to be

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Erickson’s theory

A

trust vs mistrust ( birth to 1 year)
autonomy vs shame and doubt (1 to 3 )
initiative vs guilt ( 3-6)
industry vs inferiority ( 6-12)
identity vs role confusion ( 12-19)
intimacy vs isolation ( 20-mid 40)
generativity vs stagnation (40s-60s)
integrity vs despair ( 60s to death)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is the difference between conventional, complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine

A

conventional is mainstream western medicine such as medicine
integrative uses all of them together
alternative is using therapies other than regular conventional medicine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

examples of mind body therapies

A

deep breathing
mindfulness
meditation
prayer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

examples of manual therapies

A

acupuncture
chiropractic
osteopathic

17
Q

how does adh effect regulation of BP and fluid balance

A

in order to conserve water, the pituitary gland secretes vasopressin (ADH) the vasopressin stimulates the kidneys to excrete less urine which helps to conserve water

18
Q

what causes respiratory alkalosis

A

when carbon dioxide levels in the body drop too low, common causes are breathing too fast, hyperventilation, pain and anxiety

19
Q

what causes respiratory acidosis

A

when the lungs can not remove enough carbon dioxide, such as airway problems like COPD and asthma, obesity such as sleep apnea

20
Q

what causes metabolic acidosis

A

kidney disease , lactic acidosis, diabetic acidosis, severe dehydration, severe diarrhea due to much loss of sodium bicarb

21
Q

what causes metabolic alkalosis

A

diuretic overuse, antacids, loss of potassium or sodium , vomiting

22
Q

normal value for potassium

23
Q

normal value for sodium

24
Q

normal value for calcium

25
normal value for magnesium
1.3-2.1
26
normal value for red blood cell count for male and woman
male = 4.7-6.1 women 4.2-5.4
27
normal value for hemoglobin male and women
male = 14-18 women = 12-16
28
normal value for hematocrit male and women
male is 42% - 52% woman = 37%-47%
29
normal value for wbc count
5,000-10,000
30
normal platelet count
150,000-400,000
31
how long do you remain with the client after giving blood
15 minutes
32
what are things to monitor for after giving blood
fever, chills, increase in BP, chest pain, jaundice, itching, flushing, urine changes
33
expected reference ranges for acid base balance
ph = 7.35-7.45 co2 35-45 hco3 21-28