Health promotion, Healthcare Delivery, client education, self concept, complmentary and integrative medication, fluid and electrolyte and acid base balance, Flashcards
why is self care important to burnout
self care helps prevent burnout
what are the differences between modifiable and nonmodifiable influences to help
modifiable risk factors are things that can be changed
nonmodifiable are risk factors that cant be changed like age, gender, race, genetcis
what are the 5 SDOH
genetics
behavior
enviornmental and physical influences
medical care
social factors
what are the three level of prevention
primary = act of intervening before negative health effects occur
secondary = is the detection and treatment of preclinical changes to reduce the impact of disease or injury
tertiary = prevention aims to reverse, minimize, or delay the effects of a disease or disability
what is the importance of the TJC
monitors events and makes sure that hopsitals are following important state guidelines
what are sentinel events
one that results in client death or harm
what is the HCAHPS and its purpose
a survey for clients to use and is for hospitals to know how the clients feel about their care
what are the goals for client education
health promotion = improve client health
restoration of health =
adaption to illness
what are the three domains to learning
cognition = the thinking domain
affective = the feeling domain
psychomotor = the doing domain
what are the factors that promote learning
perceived benefit
enhanced health literacy
ongoing client participation
nonjudgmental support
what are some effective teaching plans and evaluation methods
give feedback
use the teach back method
three components to rodger theory
self image = the way an individual views their unique qualities such as genetic and physical characteristics
self esteem = the evaluative component of self concept and refers to the assessment of a person’s overall self worth
the ideal self = what a person wants to be
Erickson’s theory
trust vs mistrust ( birth to 1 year)
autonomy vs shame and doubt (1 to 3 )
initiative vs guilt ( 3-6)
industry vs inferiority ( 6-12)
identity vs role confusion ( 12-19)
intimacy vs isolation ( 20-mid 40)
generativity vs stagnation (40s-60s)
integrity vs despair ( 60s to death)
what is the difference between conventional, complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine
conventional is mainstream western medicine such as medicine
integrative uses all of them together
alternative is using therapies other than regular conventional medicine
examples of mind body therapies
deep breathing
mindfulness
meditation
prayer
examples of manual therapies
acupuncture
chiropractic
osteopathic
how does adh effect regulation of BP and fluid balance
in order to conserve water, the pituitary gland secretes vasopressin (ADH) the vasopressin stimulates the kidneys to excrete less urine which helps to conserve water
what causes respiratory alkalosis
when carbon dioxide levels in the body drop too low, common causes are breathing too fast, hyperventilation, pain and anxiety
what causes respiratory acidosis
when the lungs can not remove enough carbon dioxide, such as airway problems like COPD and asthma, obesity such as sleep apnea
what causes metabolic acidosis
kidney disease , lactic acidosis, diabetic acidosis, severe dehydration, severe diarrhea due to much loss of sodium bicarb
what causes metabolic alkalosis
diuretic overuse, antacids, loss of potassium or sodium , vomiting
normal value for potassium
3.5-5
normal value for sodium
136-145
normal value for calcium
9-10.5
normal value for magnesium
1.3-2.1
normal value for red blood cell count for male and woman
male = 4.7-6.1
women 4.2-5.4
normal value for hemoglobin male and women
male = 14-18
women = 12-16
normal value for hematocrit male and women
male is 42% - 52%
woman = 37%-47%
normal value for wbc count
5,000-10,000
normal platelet count
150,000-400,000
how long do you remain with the client after giving blood
15 minutes
what are things to monitor for after giving blood
fever, chills, increase in BP, chest pain, jaundice, itching, flushing, urine changes
expected reference ranges for acid base balance
ph = 7.35-7.45
co2 35-45
hco3 21-28
