Health promotion, Healthcare Delivery, client education, self concept, complmentary and integrative medication, fluid and electrolyte and acid base balance, Flashcards

1
Q

why is self care important to burnout

A

self care helps prevent burnout

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2
Q

what are the differences between modifiable and nonmodifiable influences to help

A

modifiable risk factors are things that can be changed
nonmodifiable are risk factors that cant be changed like age, gender, race, genetcis

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3
Q

what are the 5 SDOH

A

genetics
behavior
enviornmental and physical influences
medical care
social factors

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4
Q

what are the three level of prevention

A

primary = act of intervening before negative health effects occur
secondary = is the detection and treatment of preclinical changes to reduce the impact of disease or injury
tertiary = prevention aims to reverse, minimize, or delay the effects of a disease or disability

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5
Q

what is the importance of the TJC

A

monitors events and makes sure that hopsitals are following important state guidelines

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6
Q

what are sentinel events

A

one that results in client death or harm

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7
Q

what is the HCAHPS and its purpose

A

a survey for clients to use and is for hospitals to know how the clients feel about their care

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8
Q

what are the goals for client education

A

health promotion = improve client health
restoration of health =
adaption to illness

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9
Q

what are the three domains to learning

A

cognition = the thinking domain
affective = the feeling domain
psychomotor = the doing domain

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10
Q

what are the factors that promote learning

A

perceived benefit
enhanced health literacy
ongoing client participation
nonjudgmental support

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11
Q

what are some effective teaching plans and evaluation methods

A

give feedback
use the teach back method

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12
Q

three components to rodger theory

A

self image = the way an individual views their unique qualities such as genetic and physical characteristics
self esteem = the evaluative component of self concept and refers to the assessment of a person’s overall self worth
the ideal self = what a person wants to be

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13
Q

Erickson’s theory

A

trust vs mistrust ( birth to 1 year)
autonomy vs shame and doubt (1 to 3 )
initiative vs guilt ( 3-6)
industry vs inferiority ( 6-12)
identity vs role confusion ( 12-19)
intimacy vs isolation ( 20-mid 40)
generativity vs stagnation (40s-60s)
integrity vs despair ( 60s to death)

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14
Q

what is the difference between conventional, complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine

A

conventional is mainstream western medicine such as medicine
integrative uses all of them together
alternative is using therapies other than regular conventional medicine

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15
Q

examples of mind body therapies

A

deep breathing
mindfulness
meditation
prayer

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16
Q

examples of manual therapies

A

acupuncture
chiropractic
osteopathic

17
Q

how does adh effect regulation of BP and fluid balance

A

in order to conserve water, the pituitary gland secretes vasopressin (ADH) the vasopressin stimulates the kidneys to excrete less urine which helps to conserve water

18
Q

what causes respiratory alkalosis

A

when carbon dioxide levels in the body drop too low, common causes are breathing too fast, hyperventilation, pain and anxiety

19
Q

what causes respiratory acidosis

A

when the lungs can not remove enough carbon dioxide, such as airway problems like COPD and asthma, obesity such as sleep apnea

20
Q

what causes metabolic acidosis

A

kidney disease , lactic acidosis, diabetic acidosis, severe dehydration, severe diarrhea due to much loss of sodium bicarb

21
Q

what causes metabolic alkalosis

A

diuretic overuse, antacids, loss of potassium or sodium , vomiting

22
Q

normal value for potassium

A

3.5-5

23
Q

normal value for sodium

A

136-145

24
Q

normal value for calcium

A

9-10.5

25
Q

normal value for magnesium

A

1.3-2.1

26
Q

normal value for red blood cell count for male and woman

A

male = 4.7-6.1
women 4.2-5.4

27
Q

normal value for hemoglobin male and women

A

male = 14-18
women = 12-16

28
Q

normal value for hematocrit male and women

A

male is 42% - 52%
woman = 37%-47%

29
Q

normal value for wbc count

A

5,000-10,000

30
Q

normal platelet count

A

150,000-400,000

31
Q

how long do you remain with the client after giving blood

A

15 minutes

32
Q

what are things to monitor for after giving blood

A

fever, chills, increase in BP, chest pain, jaundice, itching, flushing, urine changes

33
Q

expected reference ranges for acid base balance

A

ph = 7.35-7.45
co2 35-45
hco3 21-28