Health Promotion Flashcards
What is the PRECEDE-PROCEED model in health promotion?
A structured model for planning, implementing and evaluting health promotion programs.
PRECEDE=Predisposing, Reinforcing and Enabling (Constructs in Educational Diagnosis and Evaluation)
PROCEED=Policy, Regulatory and Organisational (Constructs in Educational and Environmental Development)
What are predisposing, reinforcing and enabling factors
Behavioural and environmental factors that affect whether behavioural change will occur:
- Predisposing: personal or population motivating factors: an individual’s knowledge, beliefs, values, and attitudes
- Enabling: environmental factors: programs, services, availability and accessibility of resources, or new skills required to enable behavior change
- Reinforcing: rewards or punishments for behaviours: social support, peer support, etc
What are the levels of the intervention ladder?
Intervention ladder: balancing the intrusion of HP interventions on autonomy
- Do nothing
- Provide information
- Enable choice e.g. bicycle lanes
- Guide choices through changing default policy e.g. change the standard side dish from chips to veg
- Guide choice through incentives
- Guide choices through disincentives e.g. tobacco
- Restrict choice e.g. soft drink size
- Eliminate choice e.g. isolate people with infectious disease
What is the WHO-endorsed MPOWER framework for tobacco control
Monitor tobacco use and prevention policies
Protect people from second-hand tobacco smoke
Offer help to quit tobacco
Warn about the dangers of tobacco
Enforce bans on tobacco advertising and sponsorship
Raise taxes on tobacco
What is the nourishing framework for obesity control?
Food environment: environments in which people make food choices e.g. front of pack labelling
Food system: primary production to individual e.g. taxes and subsidies
Behaviour change communication e.g. breastfeeding, cookery classes
