Health Promotion Flashcards

1
Q

Primary prevention

A

preventing disease from occurring. Ex: immunizations, counseling, and education

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2
Q

Secondary prevention

A

Screening, early detection of disease states as well as interventions that limit severity and resulting morbidity

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3
Q

Tertiary prevention

A

Treatment. Restore optimal function, improve health status, and limit long-term disability following the identification of disease

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4
Q

The USPSTF recommends using what screening tools for alcohol misuse…

A

Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test Consumption (AUDIT-C) or single -question screen to assess for

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5
Q

The 5 A’s for Alcohol Misuse

A

Assess, Advise, Agree upon, Assist, and Arrange

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6
Q

When to screen for DM

A

Q 3 years suggested for >18

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7
Q

When to screen GCCT

A

all sexually active adolescents, frequency depends on new or persistent risk factors since neg test

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8
Q

What is the one key question to facilitate reproductive goals counseling?

A

Would you like to become pregnant in the next year?

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9
Q

Dose of folic acid for those planning a pregnancy to reduce risk of NTD

A

400 to 800 mcg

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10
Q

Dose of folic acid for those planning a pregnancy to reduce risk of NTD

A

400 to 800 mcg

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11
Q

Safe dose of Vit D supplementation

A

1000-4000I IU/ day

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12
Q

At what age is there a decline in fertility and adverse reproductive outcomes more likely as women become older

A

35 years old

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13
Q

NSAID in pregnancy

A

In first trimester does not appear to be associated with fetal anomalies, but contraindicated later in pregnancy due to their effect in keeping the ductus arteriosus open

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14
Q

Asthma in pregnancy

A

Inhaled corticosteroid therapy for asthma control may be associated with low birth weight, gastroschisis and increased risk of preeclampsia

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15
Q

Hypertension meds in pregnancy

A

ACE (the -prils) and ARBS ( the -sartans) with increased risks of fetal malformation, oligo, FGR, and fetal detah

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16
Q

Infertility evaluation for woman occurs when… <35

A

after engaging in regular intercourse, and not using any contraceptive method for 12 months

17
Q

Infertility evaluation for women 35 years and older

A

Seek infertility care after only 6 months of failing to become pregnant because fertility wanes with increasing age