Health Inequalities

Question 1

what is the definition of a health inequality?

Answer 1

the difference in health status/outcome between different groups of people as a result of various factors

Question 2

what factors influence health inequalities?

Answer 2

By factors such as:
- access to healthcare
- environmental conditions
- lifestyle behaviours
- social & economic factors

Question 3

What are the social determinants of health inequalities?

Answer 3

Social & Economic Factors:
- income
- education
- occupation
- housing
- access to healthcare
- social support networks

Question 4

what are some of the main approaches when tackling health inequalities?

Answer 4

• address social determinants of health
• targeted interventions (programs that target high risk groups or individuals)
• health education (increase awareness)
• health system changes (Changes such as reducing costs, improving care quality)
• Community empowerment (involves communities in making decisions regarding their healthcare systems)