Health, Human Rights and Intervention Flashcards

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1
Q

GDP

A

gross domestic product- value of products and services a country produces

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2
Q

GDP per capita

A

gross domestic product per person

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3
Q

GDP per capita at PPP

A

purchasing power parity- considers the differences in costs of living between countries

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4
Q

Development

A

how a country improves economically, socially and environmentally. Having a high amount of wealth means that you are highly devloped

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5
Q

3 models of development

A
  1. Hans Rosling:
    goal of development…environmental quality,
    health, life expectancy & human rights
  2. Happy Planet Index:
    happy lanet index= healthXjusticeXwell being/
    ecological footprint
  3. Bolivia:
    Morales exploited Bolivia’s natural gas and
    mineral resources and shared the wealth out
    amoungst the people. Bolivian’s were lifted
    out of poverty. This model goes against the
    traditional rhetoric of development as his gov.
    is conserned with equality of wealth
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6
Q

Why is education important to human rights?

A

if you can read you can read/have access to your human rights
understanding of equality- educational liberation
understanding of other cultures- not everyone has the same view as your country or gov.
being able to read/write and speak your mind
trains lawyers/baristers to encourage lower corruption

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7
Q

What factors could reduce access to education?

A
  • war
  • being in a rural area
  • lower income country
  • equality laws
  • deprived areas within richer countries
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8
Q

How did the Boko Haram limit girls access to education?

A

warned girls to stay away from school and that if they found girls were in school they would abduct them and never give them back

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9
Q

Who Boko Haram?

A

a terrorist/extremist group in northern Nigeria. They try to enforce sharia on the people living in northern Nigeria.

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10
Q

What did the Boko Haram do in 2011?

A

abducted 270 school girls

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11
Q

What is Sharia Law?

A

Law of Islam. A legal system that covers a wide range of topics

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12
Q

What is your human right according to Sharia Law?

A

to have lawmakers who are strong enough to make sure everyone follows the right path

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13
Q

In what year did the Talliban order that all female education had to cease?

A

2008

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14
Q

Why was there a variation in the concequences of Ebola in different developing countries?

A

Nigeria- doctor didnt let a patient out becuse she knew what it was
Liberia- tried to do a lockdown but the pop. didn’t like it so freed the infected
developed countries will provide aid until it might impact their country

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15
Q

Why were their differences in health accross Nigeria?

A

more vaccinated in the south than the north so are more protected from curable diseases

harsher climate in the north = harder to live

Boko Haram more prominent in the north where there are lower vaccine rates due to cultural and religious beliefs

north is Muslim and mostly follows Sharia Law- less vaccinations and HIV/AIDS due to cultural and religious beliefs and stronger laws on sexual relations

lower economic production in north = little money to spend on vaccines and medical centers

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16
Q

Evidence on variation in health within the UK

A

Death rates from Covid were more than double in areas of deprivation

Higher life expectancy for males in the southcompared to north due to higher standard of living

17
Q

What area of Australia was given to the indigenous people and why is it unfair?

A
  • ‘the outback’
  • it is hot and dry
  • has little resources
  • has little infrastructure- e.g. healh and education
18
Q

How is the high alcoholism a problem for the indigenous people in Australia?

A
  • high prison sentences
  • they have no limit on buying it = high consumption
  • fetal alcohol syndrome because mothers drink while they are pregnant
19
Q

What is the infant mortality rate for indigenous people in Australia compared to the rest of the population?

A
  • indigenous people = 6.2
  • australians = 3.7
20
Q

What is some evidence of inequality in Australia?

A
  • obesity is 30% higher in indigenous children
  • smoking rates are 2x higher in indigenous pops., accounting for 20% of all deaths
  • indigenous children eat a poorer diet- 27% has a vitamin D deficiency
21
Q

What are some causes of inequality in Australia?

A
  • lost much of their original farmlands
  • incomes 38% lower amongst the indigenous pop.
  • educational achievemtn is lower
  • live in remote areas with limited access to healthy services
22
Q

UK is an example

Welfare state

A

provides services

23
Q

North Korea is an example

totalitarian state

A

provides services that are not free. Prohibits opposition parties, restrict individual opposition to the state and excersises an extremely high control

24
Q

neo-liberalism

A

Freeing up money. It transfers control of economic factors to the private sector from the public sector

25
Q

How does neo-liberalism happen?

A
  • free trade
  • privatisation
  • liberalisation/deregulation