Health Challenges: Integumentary System Flashcards
1
Q
What is a Wound?
A
A break in the skin or mucous membrane & becomes a portal of entry for microbes
2
Q
What is a Pressure Ulcer/Sore?
A
A wound that develops when the skin is damaged from prolonged pressure
3
Q
Causes of Pressure Ulcers?
A
- Pressure
- Friction
- Shearing
- Breaks in the skin
- Poor circulation to an area
- Moisture (perspiration, urine, stool)
- Dry, flaky skin
4
Q
What are the risks for developing a Pressure Ulcer?
A
- Limited mobility
- Loss of bowel or bladder control
- Poor nutrition
- Reduced sensation
- Circulatory problems
5
Q
What are the roles of a HCA in terms of Preventing / Treating a Pressure Ulcer?
A
Follow repositioning schedule
Keep linens clean dry and wrinkle free
Provide good skin care
Proper lifting and transfering
Report any signs or skin breakdown
6
Q
Describe the different types of Wound Drainage
A
Serious drainage: clear watery fluid
Sanguineous drainage: bloody drainage
Serosanguineous drainage: thin, water drainage
Purulent drainage: thick, green, yellow or brown drainage with foul odour
