Health Care Models

Question 1

What is a conceptual framework that aims to explain or predict a phenomenon, often based on abstract principles?

Answer 1

Theory

Question 2

What is a practical course of action designed to address a specific problem in the real world, drawing on theoretical knowledge to guide its implementation and decision-making?

Answer 2

Applied policy

Question 3

What are the three theories of health care?

Answer 3

Universal healthcare, single-payer system, and socialized medicine

Question 4

What is a belief that all citizens should have access to affordable high-quality medical care?

Answer 4

Universal health care

Question 5

An blank health care system builds around the principle of universal coverage for all members of society

Answer 5

Organized

Question 6

What is a health care economic program in many countries that is financed by taxes and administered by the government to provide comprehensive health care that is accessible to all citizens of that nation?

Answer 6

Universal healthcare

Question 7

For universal healthcare, every individual has the access to basic blank for medical, dental, and mental health needs. As well as everyone has the opportunity to pay for blank for health care.

Answer 7

1. Coverage
2. Access

Question 8

Universal healthcare is usually a combination of private and public coverage where in most cases, the providers and facilities are mostly blank owned

Answer 8

Private owned

Question 9

What usually refers to National Healthcare and everyone gets coverage?

Answer 9

Single-payer system

Question 10

What fits the broad definition of socialized medicine but is a distinctly different system and basically addresses the funding mechanism?

Answer 10

Single-payer system

Question 11

Under the single-payer system:
1).Blank collects almost all of the revenue and pays almost all bills for the healthcare system
2). Government finances health care but is not involved in the blank of care
3). Providers and facilities are mainly private services, though some may be funded by the blank
4). Funded by a single public body, usually the government, from a single fund and in some cases from a blank fund
5). Limits blank to health care by using “waiting lines for surgery and for diagnostic procedures”

Answer 11

1. Government
2. Delivery
3. Government
4. Mixed
5. Access

Question 12

Does the single-payer system have some form of rationing?

Answer 12

Yes

Question 13

What does “payer” effectively refer to?

Answer 13

“The administration”

Question 14

What is a single payer government run and delivered system?

Answer 14

Socialized medicine

Question 15

In socialized medicine, the government provides all services and all blank for these facilities?

Answer 15

Payments

Question 16

Is the term “socialized medicine” generally accepted by Americans?

Answer 16

No

Question 17

Where did universal health care start in the later part of 1800, where the oldest healthcare system in the world is as well, with Great Britain following shortly after?

Answer 17

Germany

Question 18

Is universal health care recognized as a basic right?

Answer 18

Yes

Question 19

Every industrialized nation (approximately 31), except the blank provides its citizens with some form of universal healthcare?

Answer 19

United States

Question 20

The Declaration was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in Paris on December 10th, 1948. The General Assembly resolution 217 A as a common standard of achievements for all peoples and nations. It set out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected and had 30 articles. Which article was all about healthcare?

Answer 20

Article 25

Question 21

Article 25 was voted on by the UN, where which country chose not to rectify the social and economic sections covering healthcare? Since then, this country has treated health care as a privilege instead of a right to all

Answer 21

United States

Question 22

Most healthcare systems were implemented after World War what?

Answer 22

2

Question 23

Which healthcare model was created by Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck in 1883 and uses an insurance system called “sickness funds”?

Answer 23

Bismarck Model

Question 24

In the Bismarck Model, funds are usually financed jointly by the employers and employees through a payroll what?

Answer 24

Deduction

Question 25

In the Bismarck Model, the insurance plans must cover blank and are non-profit in approach?

Answer 25

Everybody

Question 26

Germany has more than 96 different funds and doctors and hospitals tend to be more blank, which has led Japan to have more private hospitals than the US?

Answer 26

Private

Question 27

Does the government have much cost control authority in the Bismarck model due to tight regulation?

Answer 27

Yes