Health Care in Canada Flashcards

1
Q

What year did the Government of Canada pass the Hospital Insurance & Diagnostic Services Act

A

1957

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2
Q

What year did the Government of Canada enact the Medical Care Act

A

1966

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3
Q

Who introduced the first provincial insurance hospital program that provided SK residents with socialized medicine

A

Tommy Douglas, 1947

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4
Q

When did CHA pass into law

A

1984

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5
Q

An act that sets out criteria, conditions, and national standards for insured health care services the provinces and territories must meet to receive federal funding from the Canada Health and Social Transfer.

A

Canada Health Act (CHA)

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6
Q

Five Pillars of Canadian Health Care System

A
Public Administration  
Comprehensiveness 
Universality
Portability 
Accessibility
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7
Q

Which pillar of Canadian Health Care system: Residents who move from one province to another continued to be covered for health services by their home jurisdiction during the waiting period of 3 months or less.

A

Portability

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8
Q

Which pillar of Canadian Health Care system: Protects all insured people of additional charges for health care due to discrimination with reasonable access to hospitals, medical and surgical care

A

Accessibility

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9
Q

3 points of care

A

Primary
Secondary
Teritary

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10
Q

Which point of care: An approach to health and a spectrum of services beyond the traditional health care system. This includes all services that play a role in health i.e., income, housing, education and environment.

A

Primary Health Care

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11
Q

Which pillar of Canadian Health Care System: each province and territorial health insurance plan must be administered and operated on a not-for-profit basis by a public authority (who is held responsible).

A

Public Administration

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12
Q

Which pillar of Canadian Health Care System: the health care insurance plan must cover all insured services provided by hospitals, physicians, or dental (that require surgery in a hospital setting).

A

Comprehensiveness:

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13
Q

Which pillar of Canadian Health Care System: All insured residents of a province or territory are entitled to the insured health services provided by their respective provincial or territorial health insurance plan. They must register with their respective government.

A

Universality

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14
Q

Which point of care: Usually involves diagnosis and treatment of health challenges. Canadians are referred by a primary care provider to specialized care at a hospital, long-term care, or in the community. This type of care could result in a referral to a tertiary level of care.

A

Secondary Health Care

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15
Q

Which point of care:
1. specialized care involving dedicated supports and resources based on a referral from primary or secondary health providers.

  1. is within this and is distinguishable by the difference in type and availability of specialized care provided i.e., Children’s hospital
A
  1. Tertiary Health Care

2. Quaternary Care

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16
Q

Canada’s publicly funded universal health insurance system is designed to ensure all Canadians have access to adequate healthcare services. Can also be referred to as medicare.

A

Socialized medicine

17
Q

father of socialized medicine

A

Tommy Douglas

18
Q

biology, lifestyle, environment, and health care organizations, or access to care that can affect the health and well-being of all humans.

A

Determinants of Health

19
Q

Discussion about, changes to, and creation of health policy

A

Health Care Reform

20
Q

3 types of Health Care Reform

A
  1. Primary
  2. Secondary
  3. Tertiary
21
Q

Which Health Care Reform: After debate key changes are recommended. Changes to primary are ongoing as the provinces and territories implement their own plans that are best suited for the people.

A

Primary Health Care Reform

22
Q

Which Health Care Reform: Significant reform has occurred in the hospital sector. Also involves changes to the supportive infrastructure for health services. Moving towards electronic records. Moving from institution-based to community-based model.

A

Secondary Health Care Reform

23
Q

Which Health Care Reform: current hospital model → medical base → design of hospital

A

Tertiary Care Reform

24
Q
  1. Build Healthy Public Policy
  2. Create Supportive Environments
  3. Strengthen Community Action
  4. Develop Personal Skills
  5. Reorient Health Services
A

Ottawa Charter 1986

25
Q

Achieving Health for all

A

Epp Report