# HEALTH CARE Flashcards
There’re 6 big players in the health care industry
- Health care services providers
- Hospitals
- Ambulatory care services
- Health insurance
- Long-term care
- Public health services
# HEALTH CARE SERVICES PROVIDERS comprises
- Primary care
- Specialty care
- Dental care
- Nurses
- Rehabilitation services
- Primary care
=> address conditions and illnesses to need medical help in 1st time.
Primary care physicians = GENERALISTS (have licences due to a regulated industry)
- Working under primary care physicians -> nurse practitioners
- stay in GENERAL PRACTICE
Specialty care providers (pursue a specific area of medical specialty) = specialists
- Cardiology (401) - heart related
- Plastic surgery enhance your appearance
- Radiology (402) - (dealing with X-ray and other radiations)
- Dermatology (403) skin-related
- Immunology (404) - immune-system-related
- Neurosurgery (405) - brain-related
- Pediatrics (406) - children-related
Dental service
working with oral health
Mental health care providers
psychiatrists and psychologists and social workers (improve
individuals’ quality of life)
=> valuable consultants to prepare and develop a support system
nurses (health care
professionals)
provide treatment, support, and care services for the ill, injured and aged
rehabilitation professionals and therapists
restoring to normal life
* rehabilitation center
outpatient
receiving medical treatments outside hospital
inpatient
receiving medical treatments inside hospital
HOSPITALS
to be healed when y’re sick.
Nursing is the largest health care profession in US and the largest department in a hospital
AMBULATORY CARE SERVICES
Ambulatory care ~ provided OUTpatient = receive personal health care consultation and treatment, surgery
HEALTH INSURANCE
the risk is transferred to the insurance company => a payment = a PREMIUM.
don’t pay medical bills in full cuz’ y’re covered by health insurance.
* (not own) be financial devastating since
medical bills can wipe out your finance
covered (by insurance)
protected
person who get covered
the insured or the beneficiary
If you get protected by Ins. , you pay less attention cuz’ the risk has been transferred to the Ins comp.
* one thing’ll be likely to happen called MH
moral hazard
LONG-TERM CARE
provide medical and social services to accommodate old or disable people
PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES
offer programs to
the public to prevent disease and improve the quality of life for all age groups
public health ~ the health of the entire population in a city, county, state, or the nation
* (government-financed health agencies)
individual health ~
chronic diseases
The chronic disease epidemic
- Heart disease
- Diabetes (sugar-caused)
- Cancers
- Stroke (brain attack)
- Mental disorders (insane)
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Obesity (too fat)
communicable disease or contagious disease
passed from one person to another => caused by viruses
- get a flu => get infected by the flu virus
- have nasal congestion (= stuffy nose)
medical treatments
@ not serious => get Prescribed drugs
Diagnosis to identify illness
take Antibiotics to quickly cure but use given the long-term Side-effects
* bleed on your body => clean blood and use rubbing alcohol for disinfectant purpose
* got a pain and wish to reduce => take aspirin
* don’t get sufficient vitamins from food => have vitamin deficiency => more fruits ang veggies
* don’t have enough sleep => suffer from sleep deprivation (lack of sleep)