# HEALTH CARE Flashcards

1
Q

There’re 6 big players in the health care industry

A
  1. Health care services providers
  2. Hospitals
  3. Ambulatory care services
  4. Health insurance
  5. Long-term care
  6. Public health services
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2
Q
# HEALTH CARE SERVICES PROVIDERS
 comprises
A
  1. Primary care
  2. Specialty care
  3. Dental care
  4. Nurses
  5. Rehabilitation services
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3
Q
  1. Primary care

=> address conditions and illnesses to need medical help in 1st time.

A

Primary care physicians = GENERALISTS (have licences due to a regulated industry)

  • Working under primary care physicians -> nurse practitioners
  • stay in GENERAL PRACTICE
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4
Q

Specialty care providers (pursue a specific area of medical specialty) = specialists

A
  • Cardiology (401) - heart related
  • Plastic surgery enhance your appearance
  • Radiology (402) - (dealing with X-ray and other radiations)
  • Dermatology (403) skin-related
  • Immunology (404) - immune-system-related
  • Neurosurgery (405) - brain-related
  • Pediatrics (406) - children-related
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5
Q

Dental service

A

working with oral health

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6
Q

Mental health care providers

A

psychiatrists and psychologists and social workers (improve
individuals’ quality of life)
=> valuable consultants to prepare and develop a support system

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7
Q

nurses (health care

professionals)

A

provide treatment, support, and care services for the ill, injured and aged

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8
Q

rehabilitation professionals and therapists

A

restoring to normal life

* rehabilitation center

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9
Q

outpatient

A

receiving medical treatments outside hospital

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10
Q

inpatient

A

receiving medical treatments inside hospital

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11
Q

HOSPITALS

A

to be healed when y’re sick.

Nursing is the largest health care profession in US and the largest department in a hospital

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12
Q

AMBULATORY CARE SERVICES

A

Ambulatory care ~ provided OUTpatient = receive personal health care consultation and treatment, surgery

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13
Q

HEALTH INSURANCE

A

the risk is transferred to the insurance company => a payment = a PREMIUM.
don’t pay medical bills in full cuz’ y’re covered by health insurance.
* (not own) be financial devastating since
medical bills can wipe out your finance

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14
Q

covered (by insurance)

A

protected

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15
Q

person who get covered

A

the insured or the beneficiary

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16
Q

If you get protected by Ins. , you pay less attention cuz’ the risk has been transferred to the Ins comp.
* one thing’ll be likely to happen called MH

A

moral hazard

17
Q

LONG-TERM CARE

A

provide medical and social services to accommodate old or disable people

18
Q

PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES
offer programs to
the public to prevent disease and improve the quality of life for all age groups

A

public health ~ the health of the entire population in a city, county, state, or the nation
* (government-financed health agencies)
individual health ~

19
Q

chronic diseases

The chronic disease epidemic

A
  1. Heart disease
  2. Diabetes (sugar-caused)
  3. Cancers
  4. Stroke (brain attack)
  5. Mental disorders (insane)
  6. Hypertension (high blood pressure)
  7. Obesity (too fat)
20
Q

communicable disease or contagious disease

A

passed from one person to another => caused by viruses

  • get a flu => get infected by the flu virus
  • have nasal congestion (= stuffy nose)
21
Q

medical treatments

A

@ not serious => get Prescribed drugs
Diagnosis to identify illness
take Antibiotics to quickly cure but use given the long-term Side-effects
* bleed on your body => clean blood and use rubbing alcohol for disinfectant purpose
* got a pain and wish to reduce => take aspirin
* don’t get sufficient vitamins from food => have vitamin deficiency => more fruits ang veggies
* don’t have enough sleep => suffer from sleep deprivation (lack of sleep)