# LAW & CRIME Flashcards

1
Q

imminent (threat)

A

About to happen (negative)

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2
Q

litigation

A

lawsuit, legal dispute (the process of taking legal action.)

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3
Q

(copyright) infringement

A

= infraction , =violation

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4
Q

(costly) settlement

A

a deal between 2 sides to avoid going to trail

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5
Q

(be) in compliance with

A

the act of obeying an order, rule, or request

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6
Q

come out - phrv

A

~ (Become known)

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7
Q

patent infringement

A

when another party makes, uses, or sells a patented item without the permission of the patent holder

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8
Q

copyright violation

A

the act of violating any of a copyright owner’s exclusive rights

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9
Q

sue - v

A

start a legal case against them to claim $ cuz harmed you

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10
Q

fine

A

$ to be paid for not obeying a law

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11
Q

damages (ruled by the courts)

A

$ is paid s.1 by other s causing injury, loss

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12
Q

supreme (court)

A

highest

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13
Q

government agencies

A

Like FBI, CIA, IRS, NSA, CRA

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14
Q

Where does law come from? US

A

common law and statutory law

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15
Q

Common law

A

-> judfe-make

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16
Q

Statutory law

A

-> government-made

17
Q

Executive orders

A

-> president-made

18
Q

the constitution

A

most fundamental set of laws containing most basic rights of the people. The GOV can;t cross the line

19
Q

How many branches of the federal government are there?

A

3 = Legislative -> pass laws (US congress)
= Executive -> enforce, carrying out laws ( US president)
=Judicial -> interpret & apply laws (the supreme court - 9 justices)
* to have no branch hold too much power

20
Q

nitty-gritty (detail)

A

very detail and specific