Health behaviour models

Question 1

health belief model

Answer 1

Hochbaum

individual will adopt health related action if they believe
1. faced with risk
2. potential to reduce risk

criteria for change:
1. susceptible
2. severity
3. course of action
4. benefits outweigh costs
5. ability

good: preventative, evidence

bad: complex, other factors

Question 2

social learning theory

Answer 2

Bandura

behaviour is influenced by social norms,
expectations
observations
perceived ability to control

1. behaviour beliefs
2. normative beliefs
3. control beliefs

intention –> behaviour

have reciprocal determinism: behaviour and environment
social norms
cognitive factors

good: complex, environment/ wider determinants, beliefs

bad: complex, hard to implement

Question 3

Theory of planned behaviour

Answer 3

Azjen

Social learning theory
subjective norms: what others expect

Question 4

stages of change

Answer 4

trans theoretical model

pre contemplation
contemplation
determination
action
maintenance

Question 5

spheres of health promotion

Answer 5

Tannahill

Education
prevention
protection

Question 6

Beattie model

Answer 6

Individual Vs community
authority Vs negotiated

Question 7

Ewles and simnett

Answer 7

medical behavioural
educational
empowerment
social change