Health behaviour models Flashcards
health belief model
Hochbaum
individual will adopt health related action if they believe
1. faced with risk
2. potential to reduce risk
criteria for change:
1. susceptible
2. severity
3. course of action
4. benefits outweigh costs
5. ability
good: preventative, evidence
bad: complex, other factors
social learning theory/ social cognitive theory
Bandura
behaviour is due to observation and reinforcement
- reciprocal determinism
- behaviour, environment link and feedback on outcome
eg believes can quit smoking -> quits smoking -> believes can cut down on alcohol
- self efficacy
- belief they can do something - reinforcements
- behavioural capacity and skill
good: complex, environment/ wider determinants, beliefs
bad: complex, hard to implement
bobo doll
Theory of planned behaviour
Azjen
- attitude towards behaviour
- behaviour beliefs - subjective norms:
normative beliefs —> what others expect - - Perceived ability to control
control beliefs:
Self efficacy–> perceived ability to control
leads to intention –> behaviour
stages of change
trans theoretical model
pre contemplation
contemplation
determination
action
maintenance
spheres of health promotion
Tannahill
Education
prevention (imms)
protection (fluoride)
Beattie model
Individual Vs community
authority Vs negotiated
Ewles and simnett
medical
behavioural
educational
empowerment
social change
MPOWER
Monitor tobacco use and prevention policies
Protect people from tobacco smoke
Offer help to quit tobacco use
Warn about the dangers of tobacco
Enforce bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship
Raise taxes on tobacco
SAFER
Strengthen restrictions on alcohol availability.
Advance and enforce drink driving countermeasures.
Facilitate access to screening, brief interventions, and treatment.
Enforce bans or comprehensive restrictions on alcohol advertising, sponsorship, and promotion.
Raise prices on alcohol through excise taxes and pricing policies
