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Shohaib's DFPH > frameworks > Flashcards

frameworks Flashcards

1
Q

summary of critical appraisal framework

A

Start:
PICO

middle:
intervention/ observational:
- methods
- results

systematic review:
- study identification
-study descriptions
- analysis
- results

economic evaluations:
- alternatives
- designs
- costs and consequences
- effectiveness established
- analysis and results

qualitative studies:
- theoretical perspectives
- data collection
- findings

end:
external validity
discussion
relevance

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2
Q

interventional and observational studies

A

SAP MR EDR

Summary

Aim

Population
- exclusion criteria

methods
design
sample
intervention, exposure
outcome
analysis

results
- chance, bias, confounding, truth

End:
external validity
discussion
relevance

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3
Q

Systematic reviews/ meta-analyses

A

SAP SSAR EDR

Start:
summary

aim

population

middle:
- study identification: process, identify studies, eligibility, quality
- study descriptions: description of studies, quality of studies

  • analysis: hetrogentiy, measure of effect, results combined, publication bias

end:
external validity, discussion, relevance

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4
Q

economic evaluations

A

summary

aim

population

middle:
- alternatives: what happened, and comparator group

  • design and type

costs:
- perspective
- time horizon
- measure
- valued credible
-discounting

effectiveness established

analysis and results:
- incremental
sensitivity analysis

end:
external validity
discussion
relevance

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5
Q

qualitative study framework

A

SAP TDF EDR

Summary

aim

population

middle:
- theoretical perspective
- data collection and analysis
approach, method, tools, analysis, transparent

findings:
- original data, concise, credible

end:
External validity
discussion
relevance

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6
Q

How would you implement X

A

DTOSC

define

team

operational aspects

strategic aspects

communication

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7
Q

Write short note on

A

Describe/ define

application, uses

PH importance

advantages

disadvantages

example

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8
Q

role of public health

A

Health improvement

health protection

health services

health intelligence

academic

equity

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9
Q

needs assessment

A

PPRE

Profile
- identify issues, size, current

Priorituse:
- stakeholder views,
- EEE AAA (access, acceptable, appropriate, equity, efficiency, effectiveness
resource

Recommendations

evaluations

OR
1. scope
2. identify issue
3. select issue
4. change
5. review

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10
Q

healthcare evaluation

A

Donabedian

Structure

Process

outcomes

Maxwell 6
EEE AAA (access, acceptable, appropriate, equity, efficiency, effectiveness

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11
Q

steps of evaluation

A

Purpose

Dimensions (Maxwell 6)

data

design

reporting

action

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12
Q

HIA

A
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13
Q

Environmental health

A
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14
Q

risk management

A
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15
Q

health protection

A
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16
Q

control of infection

A
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17
Q

Emergency planning

A

Assess risks

prevent

prepare

detect

respond

recover

18
Q

Health promotion

A

AS ROME
Assess need

stakeholder analysis

resources

objectives

method

evaluation

19
Q

llanode health field concept

A

environment

health services

genetic

behaviour and lifestyle

20
Q

PH interventions

A

LESS

Legislative

empower

socio-envrioment

specific interventions

21
Q

dahlgren and Whitehead framework for action

A
22
Q

Routine sources of information

A
23
Q

use of data

A
24
Q

Policy formulation

A
25
Q

McKinsey 7s

A
26
Q

stakeholder analysis

A
27
Q

Fayal function of management

A
28
Q

change management

A
29
Q

ADKAR change management

A
30
Q

strategy

A
31
Q

commission/ planning

A
32
Q

report/ briefing paper

A
33
Q

letter

A
34
Q

top 5 epidemiology

A
35
Q

UK public health policy

A
36
Q

health promotion frameworks

A
37
Q

study design key examples

A

RCT: HPTN 052
- 2005 and enrolled 1763 HIV serodiscordant couples across 13 sites in nine countries in Asia,Africa,andtheUSA
- started antiretrovirals earlier at a CD4 count between 350 and 550 cells/mm3 – reduced the risk of HIV transmission to an uninfected partner – by at least 96%.
- key study for Treatment as prevention

38
Q

effect of diet on health

A
39
Q

screening

A
40
Q

Bradford hill

A
41
Q
A

Shohaib's DFPH (8 decks)

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