frameworks Flashcards
summary of critical appraisal framework
Start:
PICO
middle:
intervention/ observational:
- methods
- results
systematic review:
- study identification
-study descriptions
- analysis
- results
economic evaluations:
- alternatives
- designs
- costs and consequences
- effectiveness established
- analysis and results
qualitative studies:
- theoretical perspectives
- data collection
- findings
end:
external validity
discussion
relevance
interventional and observational studies
SAP MR EDR
Summary
Aim
Population
- exclusion criteria
methods
design
sample
intervention, exposure
outcome
analysis
results
- chance, bias, confounding, truth
End:
external validity
discussion
relevance
Systematic reviews/ meta-analyses
SAP SSAR EDR
Start:
summary
aim
population
middle:
- study identification: process, identify studies, eligibility, quality
- study descriptions: description of studies, quality of studies
- analysis: hetrogentiy, measure of effect, results combined, publication bias
end:
external validity, discussion, relevance
economic evaluations
summary
aim
population
middle:
- alternatives: what happened, and comparator group
- design and type
costs:
- perspective
- time horizon
- measure
- valued credible
-discounting
effectiveness established
analysis and results:
- incremental
sensitivity analysis
end:
external validity
discussion
relevance
qualitative study framework
SAP TDF EDR
Summary
aim
population
middle:
- theoretical perspective
- data collection and analysis
approach, method, tools, analysis, transparent
findings:
- original data, concise, credible
end:
External validity
discussion
relevance
How would you implement X
DTOSC
define
team
operational aspects
strategic aspects
communication
Write short note on
Describe/ define
application, uses
PH importance
advantages
disadvantages
example
role of public health
Health improvement
health protection
health services
health intelligence
academic
equity
needs assessment
PPRE
Profile
- identify issues, size, current
Priorituse:
- stakeholder views,
- EEE AAA (access, acceptable, appropriate, equity, efficiency, effectiveness
resource
Recommendations
evaluations
OR
1. scope
2. identify issue
3. select issue
4. change
5. review
healthcare evaluation
Donabedian
Structure
Process
outcomes
Maxwell 6
EEE AAA (access, acceptable, appropriate, equity, efficiency, effectiveness
steps of evaluation
Purpose
Dimensions (Maxwell 6)
data
design
reporting
action
HIA
Environmental health
risk management
health protection
control of infection
Emergency planning
Assess risks
prevent
prepare
detect
respond
recover
Health promotion
AS ROME
Assess need
stakeholder analysis
resources
objectives
method
evaluation
llanode health field concept
environment
health services
genetic
behaviour and lifestyle
PH interventions
LESS
Legislative
empower
socio-envrioment
specific interventions
dahlgren and Whitehead framework for action
Routine sources of information
use of data
Policy formulation
McKinsey 7s
stakeholder analysis
Fayal function of management
change management
ADKAR change management
strategy
commission/ planning
also commissioning cycle: plan, procure, monitor, revise
report/ briefing paper
letter
top 5 epidemiology
UK public health policy
health promotion frameworks
study design key examples
RCT: HPTN 052
- 2005 and enrolled 1763 HIV serodiscordant couples across 13 sites in nine countries in Asia,Africa,andtheUSA
- started antiretrovirals earlier at a CD4 count between 350 and 550 cells/mm3 – reduced the risk of HIV transmission to an uninfected partner – by at least 96%.
- key study for Treatment as prevention
effect of diet on health
screening
Bradford hill
