health and wellbeing in global context

Question 1

classifying countries

Answer 1

high income
middle income
low income

Question 2

characteristics of high, middle, low income countries

Answer 2

economic
environmental
social

Question 3

economic characteristics of high income countries

Answer 3

lower levels of poverty
wide range of industries
high average income

Question 4

GNI

Answer 4

gross national income

used to classify countries into one of 3 classes

Question 5

subsistence farming

Answer 5

self sufficient farming carried out by individual to provide food for self and family

Question 6

primary production

Answer 6

process of producing natural products for human use

animals, plants

Question 7

social characteristics of high income countries

Answer 7

gender equality
employment
education

Question 8

environmental characteristics of high income countries

Answer 8

food security
adequate housing
access to safe water and sanitation

Question 9

communicable diseases

Answer 9

infectious diseases which are transmitted from the environment
HIV, Malaria

Question 10

non-communicable diseases

Answer 10

conditions that are usually long lasting, and progress slowly.
not spread through the environment: cancer, heart disease

Question 11

Factors that contribute to similarities and differences in health status and burden of disease

Answer 11

poverty
sanitation
access to safe water
inequality and discrimination (race, religion, sex)
global distribution and marketing of tobacco, alcohol and processed foods

Question 12

access to safe water

Answer 12

preparation and cooking
hygiene/washing
no access= disease

Question 13

sanitation

Answer 13

maintenance of hygienic conditions, disposal of waste

no sanitation= disease

Question 14

poverty

Answer 14

can prevent access to:
education
health care
clean water and sanitation

Question 15

inequality and discrimination

Answer 15

can cause:
anxiety
depression
stress

Question 16

tobacco: high income countries

Answer 16

smoke free areas
health promotion campaigns
banned ads

Question 17

tobacco: low and middle income countries

Answer 17

cheap
no restriction
advertised/promoted

Question 18

PEMSS

Answer 18

physical
emotional
mental
social
spiritual
health and wellbeing

Question 19

alcohol: low and middle income countries

Answer 19

weak regulations
low cost
lack of health promotion campaigns

Question 20

processed foods: low and middle income countries

Answer 20

lack of health promotion

aggressive marketing strategies

Question 21

sustainability

Answer 21

meeting needs of present without compromising ability of future generations to meet their own needs

Question 22

types of sustainability

Answer 22

economic
environmental
social

Question 23

economic sustainability

Answer 23

average income in all countries are adequate to sustain a decent standard of living

Question 24

economic sustainability: promotes health and wellbeing

Answer 24

ensuring people earn a decent income

ensuring children stay in school

Question 25

economic sustainability: considerations

Answer 25

trade | employment

Question 26

social sustainability

Answer 26

creating equitable society that meets needs of all citizens and can be maintained indefinitely

Question 27

social sustainability: considerations

Answer 27

peace and security gender equality access to safe and decent working conditions

Question 28

environmental sustainability

Answer 28

ensuring the natural environment is used in a way that will preserve resources into the future

Question 29

environmental sustainability: considerations

Answer 29

biodiversity climate change use of natural resources

Question 30

interrelationships between 3 dimensions of sustainability

Answer 30

1. environmental- biodiversity, natural sources 2. social- culture, education 3. economic- industry, employment

Question 31

concept of human development

Answer 31

``` crating an environment where people can develop to their full POTENTIAL lead PRODUCTIVE and creative lives PARTICIPATE in lives of the community expand and have CHOICES enhance their CAPABILITIES have access to KNOWLEDGE have access to HEALTH enjoy a DECENT standard of living ```

Question 32

human development index

Answer 32

a tool to measure and rank countries' levels of social and economic development

Question 33

human development index: dimensions

Answer 33

a long and healthy life knowledge a decent standard of living

Question 34

human development index: indicators

Answer 34

long healthy life= life expectancy at birth knowledge= average years of schooling, expected years of schooling a decent standard of living= GNI per cpaita

Question 35

advantages of HDI

Answer 35

- focuses on social and economic development | - captures/compares majority countries and development levels reveal global patterns

Question 36

limitations of HDI

Answer 36

- data from developing countries may not be reliable | - unequal access to education for rural and remote locations

Question 37

HDI concept: P.P.P.C.C.K.H.D

Answer 37

``` potential productive participate choices capabilities knowledge health decent ```

Question 38

climate change

Answer 38

global warming increase in earths surface temp caused from human activities (burning fossils; cil and oil which causes release of greenhouse gases which is co2 in atmosphere

Question 39

effects of climate change

Answer 39

drought (floods and heat waves) communicable disease increase with heat and humidity food famine polluted air

Question 40

climate change: rising sea levels

Answer 40

increased atmosphere temps have led to polar ice caps melting at an increased loss of homes, crops, livestock, habitat

Question 41

climate change: changing weather patterns and extreme weather events

Answer 41

shown to be responsible for more frequent and severe extreme weather events injury/death, damage to homes

Question 42

conflict and mass migration

Answer 42

conflict can occur between countries | mass migration is large groups of people from location to another moving

Question 43

world trade

Answer 43

worldwide business making and collecting payments for transactions in goods/services transporting them to interested markets

Question 44

positives of increased world trade

Answer 44

creates jobs small business opportunities good choice of products decrease prices

Question 45

negative impacts of increased world trade

Answer 45

forced to work long hours in poor conditions | labour is looked to low-middle income countries to manufacture their products at low cost

Question 46

tourism

Answer 46

creates more jobs | economic option for low/middle income countries

Question 47

digital technology and increased knowledge sharing

Answer 47

maintenance of e-health records mobile alerts for disease control, bushfires, tsunamis internet based fitness/nutrition programs

Question 48

economic characteristics of high income countries

Answer 48

income | global trade