Health and Safety (Level 2) - General Flashcards
What are some key H&S Documents?
Health and Safety at Work Act 1974
Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012
Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015
Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005
The Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022
Occupiers Liability Act 1957
Occupiers Liability Act 1984
Defective Premises Act 1972 now replaced by Building Safety Act 2022
Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007
What Health & Safety legislation are you aware of?
Health and Safety at Work 1974
What guidance does the RICS produce about H&S?
Guidance note: RICS Surveying safely: health and safety principles for property professionals 2nd edition, Nov 2018 (effective Feb 19)
How do you ensure you comply with the H&S at Work 1974 legislation?
Report injuries and dangerous occurrences
Undertake, record, and regularly review risk assessments
Keep detailed H&S information on site
What are the penalties under the current H&S legislation?
Policed by the Health & Safety Executive (HSE) as a criminal offense -> fines and imprisonment
£20,000 maximum fine -> magistrates court
unlimited fine - Crown Court
Compensation order
Community order
Remedial order
Publicity order (manslaughter only)
What are your H&S duties as an individual surveyor?
Ensure the health and safety of myself and others around me
Carry out risk assessments prior to attending site / review risk assessment
Ensure H&S compliance of properties the Landlord is responsible for
Identify and control hazards and risks
Tell me something you understand from reading Surveying Safely?
sets out basic, good practice principles for the management of health and safety for RICS-regulated firms and RICS members.
- A requirement for personal and corporate responsibilities for property professionals
- Advice on health, well-being and mental health
What are the key changes in Surveying Safely?
Introduced ‘safe person’ concept
Greater emphasis on ensuring the competence of individuals, including their responsibility to ensure the use of safe work equipment and safe systems of work
What must regulated firms provide?
Safe working environment
Safe working equipment
Safe systems of work
Competent staff
Why is the case of Suzy Lamplugh important for surveyors?
Ensure they understand lone working policy and precautions to take when attending site alone.
What is Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
Protective clothing, helmets, goggles, or other garments or equipment designed to protect the wearers body from injury or infection.
What is a risk assessment?
A systematic process of evaluating the potential risks that may be involved in a projected activity or undertaking.
How would you undertake a risk assessment?
- identify the risk factors
- identify people at risk
- evaluate the risks and any existing controls
- record the findings
- monitor and review the assessments regularly
Legal requirement for organisations who employ more than 5 staff.
What is a risk?
The likelihood of an event or failure occurring and its consequences or impact
What is a hazard?
Any source of potential damage, harm, or adverse health effects on something or someone
What is asbestos?
Asbestos is a hazardous material popular in the 60s due to its insulation and fire resistant properties - often found in walls and roofs
What legislation are you aware of in relation to asbestos?
Control of Asbestos Regulation 2012
(There is also RICS Asbestos 4th edn 2021 - Professional Standard)
What do you understand by the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012?
Minimum standards for protecting employees from risks associated with exposure to asbestos
Applies to non-domestic premises and places an obligation on both the employer and ‘duty holder’
How does Asbestos cause lung damage?
Safe if undisturbed, but when moved, it releases tiny harmful particles which when inhaled, stick to the lungs.
What are the two types of Asbestos surveys?
management survey;
Survey to locate and assess asbestos and advise on its management during normal occupation and use of premises
-> no sampling of materials or analysis is undertaken
refurbishment or demolition survey;
Required where the premises, or part of it, need upgrading, refurbishment or demolition
Samples of materials suspected of containing asbestos are taken and analysed
Recommendations are made regarding their management
What are the 5 steps to take regarding Asbestos?
- Duty holder must assess whether the premises contain asbestos, and, if so, where it is and what condition it is in
- Assess the risk and produce a plan to manage the asbestos
- Produce an asbestos register
- Make register available to all relevant parties who might disturb it
- Review the register regularly (HSE recommend 6 monthly)
What types of asbestos are there?
Brown - banned in 1985
Blue - banned in 1985
White - banned in 1999
What are the penalties with regards to asbestos?
If a duty holder does not have a plan for dealing with asbestos in place they could face a fine of up to £20,000 or up to six months imprisonment.
A serious breach of the regulations could mean an unlimited fine and/or two years imprisonment.
What is occupational health?
Maintaining the well-being of employees, preventing and removing ill-health
Occupational health teams keep people well at work – physically and mentally.