health and fitness Flashcards

1
Q

health

A

state of complete physical, mental and social well being not just the absense of illness

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2
Q

fitness

A

ability to meet or cope with the demands of the environment

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3
Q

advantages of good fitness

A

reduces chances of illness
positive effect on health
better chance of good social life
more likely to be happy

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4
Q

factors of bad fitness

A

obesity leading to other diseases
insomnia
depression

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5
Q

agility

A

ability to chnage direction at speed

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6
Q

balance

A

maintaining centre of mass over base of support

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7
Q

cardiovascular endurance

A

ability of heart and lungs to supply oxygen to wroking muscles

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8
Q

co ordination

A

ability to use two or more body parts together smoothly and efficiently

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9
Q

flexibilty

A

ROM possible at a joint`

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10
Q

muscular endurance

A

ability of muscles to contract repeatedly and tire out

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11
Q

reaction time

A

time taken to start a response to a stimulus

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12
Q

speed

A

maximum rate at which an individual can make a movement or cover a distance in a period of time

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13
Q

strength

A

ability to overcome resistance

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14
Q

speed equation

A

speed = distance / time

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15
Q

explosive strength

A

combination of strength and speed

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16
Q

dynamic strength

A

muscular actions repeated over and over

17
Q

maximal strength

A

ability to exert force upon an external object

18
Q

static strength

A

ability to apply a force where the length of the muscle does not change and there is no vivible movement at a joint