Headaches Flashcards
Pain sensitive structures intracranially
Large arteries, Venous sinuses,
Trigeminal nerve
Pain insensitive structures
Choroid plexuses, Brain parenchyma, Ventricles (ependymal lining )
Which nerve conveys painful stimuli arising above the tentorium cerebri
CN5 trigeminal
Primary H/A
Tension, Cluster, Migraine
Secondary Headaches
Stroke, Trauma, Brain lesion,
Cocaine, Sinus Disease
Migraine diagnosis
episodic h/a w/ 1 of the 3:
phono-phobia, osmo-phobia, photo-phobia
Migraines most common
adolescent and younger women
Associated symptoms of migraine
GI changes
Most common type of primary headache
Tension
Sumatriptan action
Sumatriptan stimulates serotonin receptors resulting in the contraction of the muscles surrounding the blood vessels in the brain
Prophylactic treatment of recurrent HA
Valproic acid Propranolol Timolol Verapamil Amitriptyline Botulinum toxin A Acupuncture
Worst headache of life Age over 50 Progressive Awakens patient Neurologic dysfunction =
SAH, stroke
Fever Nuchal rigidity Reflex asymmetry Altered mental status Papilledema =
Meningitis, increased ICP