Headache, Fever and Pain Flashcards
nociceptive pain can be either
somatic or visceral
nociceptive pain pathway
stimulation
transmission
perception
modulation
what part of nociceptive pain differs the most in patients
modulation
neuropathic pain
direct consequence of a lesion or disease
affects central and peripheral somatosensory system
pain regardless of stimuli
exclusions for self treatment of musculoskeletal injury and disorders
severe pain
pain over 10 days
pain 7 days after treatment of topical analgesic
change in pain/inc sensitivity
back pain and loss of bowel/bladder control
pregnancy
deformed joint
N/V, fever or signs of systemic infection
you cannot self treat for musculoskeletal injury and disorders for ages under
2
RICE therapy
rest
ice
compression
elevation
you should ice for no more than
four times a day only 15-20 minutes each time
do not apply ________ to an area with acute traumatic injury
heat
heat should not be applied to ___________ because it can intensify
inflamed areas
vasodilation and exacerbate vascular leakage
how does heat alleviate pain?
increases blood flow, reduces muscle spasm and relieves stiffness
topical analgesics examples
rubefacients, vasodilators and cooling sensing agents