Headache, Fever and Pain Flashcards

1
Q

nociceptive pain can be either

A

somatic or visceral

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2
Q

nociceptive pain pathway

A

stimulation
transmission
perception
modulation

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3
Q

what part of nociceptive pain differs the most in patients

A

modulation

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4
Q

neuropathic pain

A

direct consequence of a lesion or disease
affects central and peripheral somatosensory system
pain regardless of stimuli

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5
Q

exclusions for self treatment of musculoskeletal injury and disorders

A

severe pain
pain over 10 days
pain 7 days after treatment of topical analgesic
change in pain/inc sensitivity
back pain and loss of bowel/bladder control
pregnancy
deformed joint
N/V, fever or signs of systemic infection

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6
Q

you cannot self treat for musculoskeletal injury and disorders for ages under

A

2

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7
Q

RICE therapy

A

rest
ice
compression
elevation

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8
Q

you should ice for no more than

A

four times a day only 15-20 minutes each time

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9
Q

do not apply ________ to an area with acute traumatic injury

A

heat

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10
Q

heat should not be applied to ___________ because it can intensify

A

inflamed areas

vasodilation and exacerbate vascular leakage

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11
Q

how does heat alleviate pain?

A

increases blood flow, reduces muscle spasm and relieves stiffness

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12
Q

topical analgesics examples

A

rubefacients, vasodilators and cooling sensing agents

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