headache and epilepsy buzz phrases - ch 5 Flashcards
automatisms
temporal lobe epilepsy
3hz spike and wave
absence epilepsy
4 to 6 hz polyspikes
juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
autoinduction of metabolism
carbamazepine
nephrolithiasis
topiramate and zonisamide
stevens johnsons syndrome
lamotrigine
hypsarrhythmia
infantile spasms
fencer’s posture
supplementary motor area
figure of 4 sign
supplementary motor area
doose’s syndrome
myoclonic astatic epilepsy
dravet’s syndrome
severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy
ohtahara’s syndrome
early infantile epileptic encephalopathy
west’s syndrome
triad of infantile spasms, hypsarrhythmia, and psychomotor delay or regression
landau-kleffner syndrome
epilepsy with multiple seizure types and acquired aphasia
nocturnal hypermotor seizures (non-REM)
autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy
gelastic seizures
hypothalamic hamartoma
head version
contralateral frontal lobe
dystonic posture during seizure
contralateral temporal lobe
EPM1
unverricht-lundborg syndrome
cystatin B
unverrict-lundborg syndrome
EPM2A
lafora body disease
progressive myoclonic epilepsy and cherry red spot
sialidosis
PME and mitochondrial disease
myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibers
antibodies to glutamate receptor-3
rasmussen’s encephalitis
alpha-rhythm frequency
8-13 hz
beta-rhythm frequency
> 13hz
omega rhythm frequency
4-7hz
delta frequency
<4hz
triphasic waves
metabolic encephalopathy
temporal periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges
structural abnormalitis. Typically seen with HSV encephalitis
K complex and sleep spindles
stage 2 sleep
REMs and atonia
REM sleep
apnea with no respiratory effort
central sleep apnea
apnea with respiratory effort
obstructive sleep apnea
low hypocretin
narcolepsy with cataplexy
low ferritin
restless legs syndrome
REM sleep behavioral disorders
alpha synucleinopathies
thunderclap headache, “worst headache of my life”
SAH
indomethacin-responsive headache
hemicrania continua, paroxysmal hemicrania
headache red flags
systemic symptoms (fever, chills, weight loss), history of prior cancer, immunodeficiency, focal neurologic signs or symptoms, thunderclap headache, new onset headache after 50 years of age, precipitation by exertion, strain, or positional changes, increasing headache frequency and severity, and new onset seizures
headache with jaw claudication, scalp sensitivity, visual complaints in age < 50 y with ESR > 50
temporal (gianct-cell) arteritis
bilateral trigeminal neuralgia or trigeminal neuralgia in a young patient
multiple sclerosis, sarcoidosis, Lyme’s disease
cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy
autosomal dominant, chromosome 19, NOTCH 3 mutation
FHM1
autosomal dominant, chromosome 19p13, CACNA1A gene, defective P/Q calcium channel
FHM2
autosomal dominant, chromosome 1q23, ATP1A2 gene, defective A1A2 sodium potassium ATPase channel
FHM3
autosomal dominant, chromosome 2q24, SCN1A gene, defective pre and postsynaptic voltage gated sodium channels
