headache and epilepsy buzz phrases - ch 5

Question 1

automatisms

Answer 1

temporal lobe epilepsy

Question 2

3hz spike and wave

Answer 2

absence epilepsy

Question 3

4 to 6 hz polyspikes

Answer 3

juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

Question 4

autoinduction of metabolism

Answer 4

carbamazepine

Question 5

nephrolithiasis

Answer 5

topiramate and zonisamide

Question 6

stevens johnsons syndrome

Answer 6

lamotrigine

Question 7

hypsarrhythmia

Answer 7

infantile spasms

Question 8

fencer’s posture

Answer 8

supplementary motor area

Question 9

figure of 4 sign

Answer 9

supplementary motor area

Question 10

doose’s syndrome

Answer 10

myoclonic astatic epilepsy

Question 11

dravet’s syndrome

Answer 11

severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy

Question 12

ohtahara’s syndrome

Answer 12

early infantile epileptic encephalopathy

Question 13

west’s syndrome

Answer 13

triad of infantile spasms, hypsarrhythmia, and psychomotor delay or regression

Question 14

landau-kleffner syndrome

Answer 14

epilepsy with multiple seizure types and acquired aphasia

Question 15

nocturnal hypermotor seizures (non-REM)

Answer 15

autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy

Question 16

gelastic seizures

Answer 16

hypothalamic hamartoma

Question 17

head version

Answer 17

contralateral frontal lobe

Question 18

dystonic posture during seizure

Answer 18

contralateral temporal lobe

Question 19

EPM1

Answer 19

unverricht-lundborg syndrome

Question 20

cystatin B

Answer 20

unverrict-lundborg syndrome

Question 21

EPM2A

Answer 21

lafora body disease

Question 22

progressive myoclonic epilepsy and cherry red spot

Answer 22

sialidosis

Question 23

PME and mitochondrial disease

Answer 23

myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibers

Question 24

antibodies to glutamate receptor-3

Answer 24

rasmussen’s encephalitis

Question 25

alpha-rhythm frequency

Answer 25

8-13 hz

Question 26

beta-rhythm frequency

Answer 26

> 13hz

Question 27

omega rhythm frequency

Answer 27

4-7hz

Question 28

delta frequency

Answer 28

<4hz

Question 29

triphasic waves

Answer 29

metabolic encephalopathy

Question 30

temporal periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges

Answer 30

structural abnormalitis. Typically seen with HSV encephalitis

Question 31

K complex and sleep spindles

Answer 31

stage 2 sleep

Question 32

REMs and atonia

Answer 32

REM sleep

Question 33

apnea with no respiratory effort

Answer 33

central sleep apnea

Question 34

apnea with respiratory effort

Answer 34

obstructive sleep apnea

Question 35

low hypocretin

Answer 35

narcolepsy with cataplexy

Question 36

low ferritin

Answer 36

restless legs syndrome

Question 37

REM sleep behavioral disorders

Answer 37

alpha synucleinopathies

Question 38

thunderclap headache, “worst headache of my life”

Answer 38

SAH

Question 39

indomethacin-responsive headache

Answer 39

hemicrania continua, paroxysmal hemicrania

Question 40

headache red flags

Answer 40

systemic symptoms (fever, chills, weight loss), history of prior cancer, immunodeficiency, focal neurologic signs or symptoms, thunderclap headache, new onset headache after 50 years of age, precipitation by exertion, strain, or positional changes, increasing headache frequency and severity, and new onset seizures

Question 41

headache with jaw claudication, scalp sensitivity, visual complaints in age < 50 y with ESR > 50

Answer 41

temporal (gianct-cell) arteritis

Question 42

bilateral trigeminal neuralgia or trigeminal neuralgia in a young patient

Answer 42

multiple sclerosis, sarcoidosis, Lyme’s disease

Question 43

cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy

Answer 43

autosomal dominant, chromosome 19, NOTCH 3 mutation

Question 44

FHM1

Answer 44

autosomal dominant, chromosome 19p13, CACNA1A gene, defective P/Q calcium channel

Question 45

FHM2

Answer 45

autosomal dominant, chromosome 1q23, ATP1A2 gene, defective A1A2 sodium potassium ATPase channel

Question 46

FHM3

Answer 46

autosomal dominant, chromosome 2q24, SCN1A gene, defective pre and postsynaptic voltage gated sodium channels