Headache Flashcards

1
Q

Most common headache, primary or secondary?

A

Primary

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2
Q

What is the percentage of headaches are primary and secondary?

A

Primary-90%

Secondary-10%

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3
Q

What is primary headache?

A

Headaches with no pathological predisposition

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4
Q

what are secondary headaches?

A

Headaches with an identifiable structural or biochemical cause

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5
Q

What are examples of secondary headache?

A
  1. Tumor
  2. Meningitis
  3. Vascular disorders
  4. Systemic infection
  5. Head injury
  6. Drug induced
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6
Q

What are examples of primary headache?

A
  1. Tension headache
  2. Migraine
  3. Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias
  4. Cluster headache
  5. Paroxysmal hemicrania
  6. SUNCT
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7
Q

What is a migraine?

A

A migraine is a chronic disorder with episodic attacks where complex changes occur in the brain

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8
Q

Migraines during attacks

A
  • Headaches
  • Nausea
  • Photophobia
  • phonophobia
  • Functional disability
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9
Q

Migraines In-between attacks

A
  • Enduring predisposition

* Anticipatory anxiety

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10
Q

What is the most frequent primary headache?

A

Tension type headache

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11
Q

What is a tension type headache?

A

Mild, bilateral headache which is often pressing or tightening in quality, has no significant associated features and is not aggravated by routine physical activity.

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