head, neck and face

Question 1

semispinalis capitis oia

Answer 1

O transverse processes of c4-t5
I: Between superior and inferior Nuchal lines of occiput
A: extend the vertebral column and head

Question 2

splenius capitus oia

Answer 2

O: inferior 1/2 of ligamentum nuchae and spinousprocesses of c7 to t4
I: Mastoid process and lateral portion of superior nuchal line
A: Unilaterally: rotate the head and neck to same side, Laterally flex the head and neck to same side
Bilaterally: extend head and neck

Question 3

splenius cervicis ois

Answer 3

O: spinous processes of t3-t6
I: transverse processes of c1-c3
A: Unilaterally: rotate the head and neck to same side, Laterally flex the head and neck to same side
Bilaterally: extend head and neck

Question 4

suboccipitals: name the 4 muscles

Answer 4

rectus capitis posterior major
rectus capitis posterior minor
Oblique capitis superior
Oblique capitis inferior

Question 5

rectus capitis posterior major (suboccipitals) oia

Answer 5

O: spinous process of c2 (axis)
i: inferior nuchal line of the occiput
A: rock and tilt the head back into extension, rotate head to same side

Question 6

Rectus capitis posterior minor (suboccipitals) oia

Answer 6

O: tubercle of the posterior arch of the atlas (c1)
I: inferior nuchal line of the occiput
A: rock and tilt head back into extension

Question 7

Oblique capitis superior (suboccipitals) oia

Answer 7

O: transverse process of the atlas c1
I: between the nuchal lines of occiput
A: rock and tilt head back into extension, laterally flex head to the same side

Question 8

Oblique Capitis inferior (suboccipitals) oia

Answer 8

O: spinous process of the axis c2
I: transverse process of the atlas c1
a: rotate head to same side

Question 9

sternocleidomastoid oia

Answer 9

O: sternal head: top of manubrium
Clavicular head: medial 1/3 of clavicle
I: mastoid process of the temporal bone and lateral portion of the superior nuchal line of the occiput
A: Unilaterally: Laterally flex the head and neck to same side, rotate the head and neck to opposite side
Bilaterally: Flex the neck, assist to elevate the rib cage during inhalation

Question 10

Scalenes name the 3 portions

Answer 10

anterior
middle
posterior

Question 11

Anterior scalenes oia

Answer 11

O: transverse processes of c3-c6 vertebrae (anterior tubercles
I: first rib
A: Unilaterally: with ribs fixed, laterally flex the head and neck to same side (all) , rotate head and neck to opposite side (all)
Bilaterally: elevate ribs during inhalation(all), flex the head and neck (just anterior)

Question 12

Middle scalenes oia

Answer 12

O: transverse processes of c2-c7 vertebrae (posterior tubercles)
I: first rib
A: Unilaterally: with ribs fixed, laterally flex the head and neck to same side (all) , rotate head and neck to opposite side (all)
Bilaterally: elevate ribs during inhalation(all)

Question 13

Posterior scalenes oia

Answer 13

O: transverse processes of c6-c7 vertebrae (posterior tubercles)
I: second rib
A: Unilaterally: with ribs fixed, laterally flex the head and neck to same side (all) , rotate head and neck to opposite side (all)
Bilaterally: elevate ribs during inhalation(all), flex the head and neck (just anterior)

Question 14

Temporalis oia

Answer 14

O: temporal fossa and fascia
I: coronoid process and anterior edge of ramus of the mandible
A: Elevate the mandible (temporomandibular joint), retract the temporomandibular joint

Question 15

masseter oia

Answer 15

O zygomatic arch
I: angle and ramus of mandible
A: Elevate the mandible (temporomandibular joint), may assist to protract the temporomandibular joint

Question 16

Medial Pterygoid oia

Answer 16

O: medial surface of the lateral pterygoid plate of the sphenoid bone and tuberosity of the maxilla
I: medial surface of ramus of mandible
A: Unilaterally: Laterally deviate the mandible to opposite side
Bilaterally: Elevate the mandible, protract the mandible

Question 17

lateral pterygoid oia

Answer 17

O: superior head: infratemporal surface and crest of greater wing of the sphenoid bone
Inferior head: lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate of sphenoid bone
I: articular disc and capsule of temporomandibular joint, neck of mandible
A: Unilaterally: laterally deviate the mandible to opposite side
Bilaterally: protract the mandible

Question 18

Longus Capitus oia

Answer 18

O: transverse processes of c3-c6
I: Inferior surface of occiput
A: Unilaterally: Laterally flex the head and neck to same side, rotate head and neck to same side
Bilaterally: flex the head and neck

Question 19

Longus Colli oia

Answer 19

O: bodies of c5-t3, transverse processes of c3-c5
I: ubercle on anterior arch of the atlas, bodies of the axis/ c3/c4, and transverse processes of c5& c6
A: Unilaterally: Laterally flex the head and neck to same side, Rotate the head and neck to same side
Bilaterally: flex the head and neck