hand muscles Flashcards
ABductor Pollicus Longus (action and location)
ABduct the thumb (carpometacarpal joint)
extent the carpometacarpal joint
ABduct the radiocarpal joint
extensor pollicis Longus and brevis (a& location)
- Extend the thumb (metacarpophalangeal and carpmetacarpal joints)
- ABduct he wrist (radiocarpal joint)
- EPL only: Extend the thumb (interphalangeal joint)
Flexor Pollicis longus (a& l)
- flex the thumb (interphalangeal joint, metacarpophalangeal, and carpometacarpal joints)
- assists in flexion of radiocarpal joint (wrist)
ABductor pollicis brevis (a&l)
- assists in thumb opposition
- ABduct the thumb at carpometacarpal and metacarpophalangeal joints
Flexor pollicis brevis (a&l)
- assists in thumb opposition
- flex the thumb at carpometacarpal and metacarpophalangeal joints
opponens pollicis
-opposition of the thumb at the carpometacarpal joint
ADductor Pollicis
- ADduct the thumb (carpometacarpal and metacarpophalangeal joints)
- assists in flexion of the thumb at metacarpophalangeal joint)
Lumbricals
- Extend the 2-5 fingers at the interphalangeal joints
- flex 2-5 fingers at metacarpophalangeal joints
palmar interossi (the italian muscle)
- ADducts the thumb, 2nd,4th, and 5th fingers toward 3rd finger
- assist in flexion of the thumb, 2,4, and 5th fingers at metacarpophalangeal joints
- asssist in extending the thumb,2,4,5 fingers at the interphalangeal joints
Dorsal interossi
- ABduct the 2,3, and 4th fingers at the metacarpophalangeal joints
- assists in flexion of the 2,3, and 4th fingers at the metacarpophalangeal joints
- assists in extending the 2,3,4 fingers at the interphalangeal joints
ABductor digiti minimi
- ABduct the 5th finger at metacarpophalangeal joint
- assists in opposition of the 5th finger toward the thumb at metacarpophalangeal joint
Flexor Digiti Minimi
- flex the 5th finger at metacarpophalangeal joint
- assist in opposition of the 5th finger towards te thumb
Opponens digiti Minimi
- Opposition of the 5th finger at the carpometacarpal joint
3 muscle tendons of the anatomical snuff box
extensor pollicis brevis
ABductor pollicis longus
extensor pollicis longus