Head Flashcards

1
Q

Indications for Skull Rads

A

known head trauma, instability of jaw, can’t open mouth, bloody nose

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2
Q

epistaxis

A

blood coming from nose

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3
Q

Downsides to Skull Rads

A

often require general anesthesia d/t positioning, also superimposition

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4
Q

4 Most Common Views for Skull Rads

A
  1. Lateral
  2. VD
  3. Right over left Lateral Oblique
  4. Left over right Lateral Oblique
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5
Q
A

mandible

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6
Q
A

maxilla

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7
Q
A

tympanic bullae

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8
Q
A

calvarium

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9
Q
A

Hyoid Apparatus

Top Arrow Down:
1. Stylohyoid
2. Epihyoid
3. Ceratohyoid
4. Basihyoid
5. Thyrohyoid

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10
Q
A

nasopharynx

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11
Q
A

oropharynx

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12
Q
A

soft palate (between nasopharynx and oropharynx)

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13
Q
A

larynx

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14
Q
A

esophagus

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15
Q
A

trachea

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16
Q

What is number 4?
(other numbers are bonus)

A
  1. Cuniform process of arytenoid cartilage
  2. Thyroid Cartilage
  3. Cricoid cartilage
  4. Laryngeal Sacccules
17
Q

Why do we take oblique skull radiographs?

A

reduce superimposition to vissualize components of both mandibles, TMJs, and tympanic bullae

18
Q

On a left lateral oblique (left over right), which maxilla and which mandible are isolated?

A

right mandible and left maxilla

19
Q

On a left lateral oblique (left over right), which tympanic bulla is isolated?

A

right tympanic bulla

20
Q

On a left lateral oblique (left over right), which frontal sinus is isolated?

A

left frontal sinus

21
Q

On this right lateral oblique (right over left), what are the following structures? Be specific.

A
22
Q

At what angle do we take oblique skull radiographs?

A

approximately 30 degrees

23
Q

What structures can you not visulaize in a VD rad of the skull?

A

tympanic bullae and the hyoid apparatus

24
Q

Blue? Yellow?

A

Blue = Maxilla
Yellow = Mandible

25
Q
A

zygomatic arches

26
Q
A

ear canals (small tubular structures)