Hazards Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the magnitude of the Haiti earthquake

A

7 magnitude

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2
Q

How many people died in the Haiti earthquake

A

220,000 estimated dead

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3
Q

How many people injured

A

330,000

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4
Q

How many homes were destroyed in Haiti earthquake

A

105,000

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5
Q

How many schools were damaged or destroyed as a result of the Haiti earthquake

A

4,000

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6
Q

Where was Haiti in the UN human development index

A

They were 145th out of 169 which was the lowest in the western hemisphere

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7
Q

How many people in Port au Prince were living in slum conditions

A

86%

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8
Q

What was haitis migration rate

A

-1.88 per 1000 so people were leaving causing population decline

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9
Q

What happened in October 2010 Haiti

A

There was a cholera outbreak and by 2011 over 5,000 people died and over 200,000 infected

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10
Q

What were some responses to the earthquake

A

Improved water supply for over 300,000 people
Supplied medical drugs to five cholera treatment facilities serving 18,000 people
Provided free healthcare for 39,000 people

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11
Q

What was the magnitude for the Japan earthquake 2011

A

9 magnitude

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12
Q

How many buildings were destroyed in Japan earthquake

A

120,000

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13
Q

What was the cost of the earthquake in Japan 2011

A

World bank estimated it to reach $235bn

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14
Q

How many people died in the Japan earthquake

A

Over 15,000

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15
Q

How high were the tsunami waves

A

40m high

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16
Q

How many people became homeless as a result of the Japan earthquake

A

Over 450,000

17
Q

How many nuclear reactors went into meltdown in Japan earthquake

A

3 causing the Fukushima disaster

18
Q

What caused the mount Etna eruption in italy 2001

A

The African plate sub-ducting under the Eurasian plate

19
Q

How hot were the lava flows from mount etna

A

1,000 degrees Celsius

20
Q

What happened to the airport in Cantina

A

It was forced to close because runways had to be cleared of ash

21
Q

How was the winter ski season effected in Italy

A

Less snow set on the side of the volcano making it harder to ski

22
Q

What were the responses to the lava flows

A

They diverted them to protect the tourist base of Rifugio Sapienza.