Hazardous Earth: Tropical Cyclones Case Studies Flashcards

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1
Q

What % of New Orleans was flooded?

A

80%

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2
Q

How many businesses closed down/went bankrupt?

A

2,400 businesses in New Orleans closed down or went bankrupt between 2005 and 2006.

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3
Q

Describe the effect of the hurricane on the environment.

A

Coastal habitats (e.g. sea turtle breeding beaches) were damaged.

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4
Q

How many houses were destroyed in Hurricane Katrina?

A

300,000.

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5
Q

How many buses were requested and how many were sent?
What were these for?

A

700, 100, to evacuate people due to Hurricane Katrina.

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6
Q

What were called in New Orleans (in Louisiana) & Mississippi?

A

States of emergency.

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7
Q

How much money was provided by the US government in aid after Hurricane Katrina?

A

Over $60 billion.

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8
Q

After Hurricane Katrina, US governments spent how much money on repairing and improving New Orleans’ flood defences?

A

$20 billion.

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9
Q

How many people died in Hurricane Katrina?

A

Over 1,800.

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10
Q

How many people left New Orleans forever?

A

Over 200,000.

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11
Q

What % of people living in New Orleans were evacuated before the hurricane struck the city?
Where did the remaining people go to?

A

80%.
The Superdome stadium.

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12
Q

Compare the economic cost of Hurricane Katrina and Typhoon Haiyan.

A

Hurricane Katrina - $100 billion
Typhoon Haiyan - $3 billion

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13
Q

Give 2 ways the Philippines prepared for Typhoon Haiyan?

A

Japan helped track the typhoon.
Areas at risk of flood & landslide were evacuated.

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14
Q

Give 2 ways the Philippines responded to Typhoon Haiyan.

A

Evacuation effects wer efocussed on Tacloban city - other areas fekt abandoned as aid reached them even more slowly.

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15
Q

Give 2 effects of Typhoon Haiyan.

A
  • No clean water was available; seaswater contaminated water supplies.
  • Damaged airports and roads, hampering rescue efforts.
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16
Q

How much of Tacloban city was destroyed by Typhoon Haiyan?

A

90%.

17
Q

Why was evacuation limited in the Philippines?

A

There was no electricity for lights, so evacuation could only occur during the day.

18
Q

How many houses were damaged or destroyed in Typhoon Haiyan?

A

Over 1 million.

19
Q

How many people died in Typhoon Haiyan?

A

7000.

20
Q

How much money was provided in aid after Typhoon Haiyan?

A

Nearly $100 million from the US and $86 million from the DEC in the UK.