hazardous earth Flashcards

revsion

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1
Q

where does the earth receive all of its heat energy from?

A

the sun

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2
Q

why is the equator the hottest part of the earth?

A

because the sun hits the earth exactly on the equator.

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3
Q

As the ground heats up,it warms the air above it.Warm air r____________ because it is less d___________-this creates an area of l_________ pressure.

A

-rises
-dense
-low

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4
Q

Describe the climate at the equator

A

hot and wet all year round

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5
Q

Complete the following sentence.

As air in the atmosphere starts to cool, it s_____ and becomes more d______ - this creates an area of h_____ pressure.

A

-sinks
-dense
-high

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6
Q

What climatic conditions would you associate with high pressure systems?

A

cold and dry days and frost

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7
Q

What are the x3 global circulation cells called?

A

-Hadley cell
-Ferrel cell
- Polar cell

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8
Q

What is responsible for redistributing heat energy around the world?

A

The circulation of the atmosphere and oceans

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9
Q

True or False? Air moves from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.

A

True

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10
Q

True or False? Ocean currents transfer heat energy from areas of surplus (extra heat) to areas of deficit (not enough heat).

A

True

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11
Q

On a climate graph, what do the blue bars represent?

A

The average rainfall

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12
Q

On a climate graph, what does the red line represent?

A

years that were hotter than average.

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