HaSS T2 Immigration

Question 1

A reason that causes a person to leave their home country is called a ? factor.

Answer 1

Push factor

Question 2

Explain why people would move to escape war

Answer 2

Because it’s dangerous, there would be a lack of food, jobs would change or disappear, you might have to join the defence force and fight (putting your life in danger). War can also ruin the infrastructure of a country (schools and hospitals could be destroyed along with roads, houses etc) and these can take a long time to rebuild. Sometimes the idea of a new country and new life is very attractive.

Question 3

Why is education an important pull factor when moving to a new country?

Answer 3

Access to getting a good education means the ability to get a job and make money. That money can then be spent on a home, putting food on the table and being able to live a stable life.

Question 4

What is political persecution?

Answer 4

Political persecution is when the government (or people in power) don’t like a particular social group in their country and make life difficult for them. It often involves some type of discrimination - e.g. they might only be allowed to live in one area, they might not be able to get certain types of jobs.

Question 5

Name 3 pull reasons why an immigrant would want to come to Australia

Answer 5

1. We have a very good education system (children can be educated and then have better job prospects)
2. We have an excellent medical system. We have great hospitals where people have access to care - many other countries do not provide this level of care and it can be very expensive when you do need it.
3. We have a democratic government where people get to vote and have a say. There is no political persecution, people are treated well.
4. Most Australians have a job and enjoy a great lifestyle! Workers in Australia have good working conditions and get paid fairly. Having a good job allows you to be independent and create a stable lifestyle.

Question 6

Explain the positive and negative emotions that a person would go through when they choose to leave their country

Answer 6

Personal response.
Suggestions -
Sadness, fear, anxiety
Excitement, hope, relief