HASS Economics Flashcards

1
Q

What are needs used for?

A

Needs are needed for life

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2
Q

What are wants?

A

Wants are unlimited.

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3
Q

What is an economic problem?

A

Unlimited wants but limited resources.

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4
Q

What is scarcity?

A

The more rare things are, the more they cost.

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5
Q

What is an economic problem?

A

An imbalance.

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6
Q

What are some scarce items?

A

Gold, Diamonds and Oils.

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7
Q

Why is scarcity considered a problem?

A

Due to limited resources to meet their demands.

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8
Q

What does each economic choice we make have?

A
  1. Benefit
  2. Opportunity cost
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9
Q

What is opportunity cost?

A

The missed opportunity or what you gave up for making the choice or purpose.

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10
Q

What are the four factors of production?

A

Capital, Entrepreneurship, Natural Resources and Labour

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11
Q

What are capital resources?

A

Tools

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12
Q

What is entrepreneurship?

A

Business skills

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13
Q

What is labour?

A

Human effort

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14
Q

What are Natural resources?

A

Raw materials

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15
Q

List 3 capital resources

A

buckets, gloves and shovels

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16
Q

List 3 business skills (Entrepreneurship)

A

hire, fire and pay/wages

17
Q

List 3 natural resources

A

food scraps, wood and animals

18
Q

List 3 examples of human effort (labor)

A

Truck driving, extracting oil or sorting waste

19
Q

What is the most convenient way to make money?

A

Profit

20
Q

What is profit?

A

the money earned after all expenses are made

21
Q

How do you gain a profit?

A

If you sell something for a higher price than how much you bought it for.

22
Q

What is a loss?

A

When you lose money after selling it for a less amount of money.

23
Q

What technique is best for businesses?

A

Productivity and specialisation

24
Q

What is productivity?

A

The amount of goods or services workers can produce in a period of time.

25
Q

Why is productivity important?

A

The more goods and services and less labour required make cheaper goods and services to make which is likely to make profits.

26
Q

What is specialisation?

A

Allows a business to focus its attention on what it doe best and be more productive.