HASS Civics Flashcards

1
Q

What is federation?

A

A group of self-governing states or regions.

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2
Q

What is a state government service?

A

A development used by the federal government to provide government services.
(a development used to provide services)

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3
Q

state an example of a government service

A

Schools, Hospitals, Police and Prisons

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4
Q

What is the burden of proof?

A

The job of prosecution to successfully prove the accused guilty.

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5
Q

What does prosecution mean?

A

The process of holding a trial

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6
Q

Who are the police?

A

A body of officers representing the civil authority of the state.

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7
Q

What is the parliament?

A

the legislative body of government

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8
Q

What is a jury?

A

A group of people to decide a decision on a topic directed to them.

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9
Q

what is the government?

A

A group of people who create rules and laws for a country of state.

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10
Q

What is democracy?

A

A way of governing which depends on the people’s opinion

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11
Q

What is the presumption of innocence?

A

The fact that everyone is innocent until proven

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12
Q

What is the rule of law?

A

A rule which everybody is accountable to laws that are publicly put into effect.

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13
Q

What is the Westminster system?

A

The head of state, the sovereign or the representative of a state or territory.

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14
Q

What is the separations of power?

A

The institutions of government into three branches.

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15
Q

Name the separations of power

A

Legislative, executive and judicial.

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16
Q

What does the legislative council do?

A

The legislative council acts as the house of review
(reviews laws)

17
Q

What does the executive council do?

A

The executive council is responsible for advising the governor general.
(advises the governor general)

18
Q

What does the judicial council do?

A

The judiciary is the branch of government that decides when laws have been broken.
(decides when laws have been broken.)

19
Q

How many seats are in the house of representatives?

A

151

20
Q

How many seats are in the Senate?

A

75